【正文】 e strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River 長江以南地 區(qū)將會刮大風 在序數詞和形容詞最高級的前面如 Who is the first one to go 誰第一個去 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth 在所有的恒星之中太陽離地球最近 常用在樂器名稱的前面如 He began to play the violin at the age of 5 五歲時他開始拉小提琴 用在江河海洋山脈等名稱的前面如 I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains 我從來沒有去過喜馬拉雅山 用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面如 He is from the United States of America 他來自美利堅合眾國 用在姓氏 之前表示一家人如 The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month 下個月格林一家要去峨眉山 same 之前一般用 the 如 Lucy and Lily look the same 露西和莉莉看上去長得一樣 幾個用定冠詞的習語 at the same time 與此同時 make the bed 鋪床 in the end 最后 all the time 一直 by the way 順便說一下 on the way 在路上 等等 4 一些不用冠詞的情況 1 專有名詞 和 第一次使用 一些不可數名詞時前面通常不用如 China is a very large country 中國是個大國 Man needs air and water 人類需要空氣和水 2 名詞前已有指示物主或不定代詞作定語時不用如 My pen is much more expensive than yours 我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了 3 表示季節(jié)月份周日節(jié)假日中國傳統節(jié)例外名詞之前 I like spring most Im going to return to England at Christmas Day 若具體指明哪一年的季節(jié)應有定冠詞 He was born on Monday February 181995 他出生在 1995 年二月十八日星期一 They usually plant trees on the hills in spring 春天他們通常在山上植樹 4 第一次使用 復數名詞表示人或事物的類別時不用 Men are cleverer than monkeys 人比猴子聰明 5 表示學科球類棋類和三餐名詞之前 He is good at maths I like playing football I often go to school without breakfast 注強調一頓飯或特指某頓飯可用冠詞 Mother cooked me a nice dinner this morning The dinner cooked by my mother tastes delicious We have breakfast at home and lunch at school 我們在家吃早飯在校吃午 飯 6 城市的重要主要建筑物名稱前不用 They are now at Peoples Cinema 他們此刻在人民電影院 7 在與 by 連用的交通工具名稱之前 例 by taxi by bike by boat 但注意 get into a taxi take a bus on the train 等表達形式 8 一些習慣用語中不用 ? at to from out of after for school ? in to for after class ? in to out of into bed ? after at from out of to work ? at to sea ? in from down to town ? at from home ? at for to breakfastlunchsupper ? at nightnoonmidnight ? on foot ⑴ go to schoolbed ⑵ on top of ⑶ in front of ⑷ on showdisplaydutywatch ⑸ in out of hospital ⑹ at all ⑺ onin time ⑻ at firstlastonce ⑼ in ChineseEnglishetc ⑽ take care of 注意有些詞組中有無冠詞含義不同 at table 在進餐 in hospital 住院 at the table 坐在桌子旁 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院工作或參觀等 be in charge of 負責 out of question 不成問題 be in the charge of 由負責 out of the question 根本不可能 by day 在白天 by the day 按天計算 1Toms mother give him ____ apple A a B an C the D 2There is ____dog in front of his door A a Ban Cthe DX 3I play football twice____week A a Ban Cthe D 4You are tired you should take____rest Aa Ban Cthe D 5It is____honour for me to meet you Aa Ban Cthe D AA 第六講形容詞和副詞 形容詞用來說明或修飾名詞代詞的詞稱為形容詞 1 形容詞的句法作用作句子中名詞的定語句子的表語以及賓語補足語 2 形容詞在句子中的位置 ?作定語時放在名詞的前面且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前如 a big yellow wooden wheel 一個黃色的大木輪 ?作表語時放在連系動詞之后如 The price sounds reasonable 這個價格聽起來算是合理 ?作賓語補足語時 放在賓語之后如 We must try our best to keep our environment clean 我們必須盡力保持我們的環(huán)境清潔 ?后置的情況 ①修飾復合不定代詞時放在代詞之后如 Something serious has happened to him 他發(fā)生了嚴重的事故 ②與表示長寬高重老遠離的詞連用時形容詞后置如 Hes 18 metres tall 他身高 18 米 The moon is about 380000 kilometres away from the earth 月球離地 38 萬公里 3 有關形容詞的用法辨析 ? whole 與 all 記住兩個詞序① the whole 名詞 ② all of the 名詞如 He was busy the whole morning 整個早晨他都很忙 He can remember all the words he learns 他能記住學過的所有單詞 ? tall 與 high short 與 low 指人的個子時用 tall 與 short 指其他事物時一般用 high 與 low 如 Hes very tallshort 他個子高矮 Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue 大道的兩側有高大的樹木 A few people live on high mountains 少量的人住在高山上 ? real與 truereal一般指東西的真假譯為真的而 true則指事情或消息的可靠性譯為真實的如 This is a real diamond 鉆石 and its very expensive 這是貨真價實的鉆石非常貴 Is that trueYes I heard it with my own ears 那真實嗎 是的我親耳所聽 ? interested與 interesting的區(qū)別 interesting指人或東西有趣的作定語或表語而 interested 則表示人對別的事物感興趣的只能作表語如 The man is very interesting and all the children like him 這個人很有趣孩子們都喜歡他 This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself 這本書很有趣你會真正獲得享受 I am interested in science 我對自然科學感興趣 ? such 用法 such a n 名詞 單數 that 從句 如 I have never seen such a foolish 愚蠢的 boy 我從來沒有見過這么蠢的男孩 He had such a terrible accident that he could never fet it 他遭遇了這么可怕的事故他永遠也不會忘記 ? good與 well表示好時作定語或表語用 good作狀語用 well表示 身體 好時 用 well 如 Doing sports is good for us 進行運動對我們有益 Study well and make progress every day 好好學習天天向上 How are youI am very well 你好嗎我很好 ? nice 與 fine 的區(qū)別 nice 表示令人愉快的可以指東西人物外表等 fine一般指身體或天氣好如 Lets go and share 分享 the nice cake 我們去分享那塊美味的蛋糕吧 She is a nice girl 他是個漂 亮的姑娘 What a fine day 多好的天氣 Hes fine recently 最近 近來他身體不錯 ? too much 與 much tootoo much 表示太多的修飾事物數量 much too 表示太過過分修飾形容詞或副詞如 I am full because I have had too much rice 我飽了因為我吃了太多的米飯 That coat is much too dear 那件大衣太貴了 ? quickfast與 soonquick與 fast基本同義 quick往往指反 應速度快 fast往往指運動速度快而 soon 則表示時間上很快即將發(fā)生如 After a quick breakfast he hurried to school leaving his bag at home 匆匆地吃過早飯他朝學校趕去卻把書包忘記在家 A train is much faster than a bus 火車比公共汽車快得多 His father will be back to China very soon 他父親很快就要返回中國 ? lonely 與 alonelonely 是表示心理活動 的形容詞意思是孤獨的寂寞的作定語或表語 alone 的意思是獨自的單獨的指無人陪伴僅作表語 作為副詞的alone 可作狀語 如 He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely 他一人獨住但是并不感到孤獨 He is a lonely person You can not easily get on well with him 他是個孤獨的人你要和他相處好實在不易 ⑴ other與 else的區(qū)別兩個詞都可以作形容詞但是用法不同 other放在名詞前 else 修飾不定代詞疑問詞 littlemuch后置另外 or else 表示否則是連詞如The other students are on the playground 其他學生在操場上 Who else can work out this maths problem 還有誰能解出著道數學題 This is nobody elses money Its mine 這不是別的什么人的錢是我的 Do you have anything else to say for yourself 你還有什么要為自己說的嗎 ⑵ special與 especial的區(qū)別表示事件不同尋常過分或特殊時兩個詞可互換但 special 較為常用另外 special 還可以表示特別的目的如 She pays e special attention to clothes 她非常注重著裝 These are special chairs for small children 這些是專門給小孩子的椅子 ⑶ gonelostmissing的區(qū)別 gone表示丟了沒了含一去不復返的意思也可以表示死