【正文】 claim, 并加狀語with delight) 　　當(dāng)然，也可用其他一些引述動詞。如： 　　■He said, “Alas! How foolish I have been!” 他說道，“哎，我多傻啊!” 　　→He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish. 他痛悔地承認(rèn)他太傻了。(引述動詞用confess加狀語with regret) 　　■“What a crime he has mitted!” she said. “他犯了多大的罪啊!”她說道。 　　→She didn’t know what a crime he had mitted. 她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。(引述動詞用know的否定式) 　　有時也可以不用引述動詞，如： 　　■“How fast she can run!” he says. “她競能跑得那樣快!”他說道。 　　→It’s incredible how fast she can run. 她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。(用it’s incredible表示說話人的神情) 　　■He said to them all, “Goodbye, my friends!” 他對他們說道，“再見，我的朋友們!” 　　→He bade goodbye to all his friends. 他向他的所有朋友道別。(這里連間接引語也沒有了) 相關(guān)語法　　關(guān)于感嘆句 what 和 how 的區(qū)別： 　　一、 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： 　　what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is). 　　如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ 　　二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： 　　How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is). 　　如：① How cold it is today! 　　今天多么冷呀！ 　　三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用what引導(dǎo)，也可用how引導(dǎo)。如： 　　① What a hot day it is! 　　How hot the day is ! 　　四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！感嘆句練習(xí)：（當(dāng)場做或家庭作業(yè)）Question:( A ) clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( B ) dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well ( B ) the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a ( B ) father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( B ) they are making! A. What B. How C. How a ( B ) soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( A ) snow! A. What a B. What C. How ( B ) bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How ( C ) moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an ( A ) we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious ( C ) weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What ( C ) the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How ( A ) mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ( B ) news it is! A. How B. What C. What a ( A ) we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good ( ) miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do ( )! ______beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a ( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) information it is! A. What an B. How C. What ( ) flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) love their country! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How ( ) music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What ( ) a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an ( ) Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do ( ) lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they ( ) they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful ( ) they looked! A. What B. How C. How are Answers: 15 ABBBB 610 BABCA 1115 CCABA 1620 BAABC 2125 BBBBC 26—30 BBBCB What問句（時間太緊張，不能在課堂上講的就帶回家看，有問題再輔導(dǎo)）1 問年齡和名字1, What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is ________. 我叫……。2, How old are you? 你幾歲了？I’m 12. 我十二歲。II 詢問顏色。1, What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的？It’s yellow and white. 黃白相間。2, What colour are they? 它們是什么顏色的？They’re green. 綠色的。III 詢問數(shù)量或價錢。1, How many kites can you see? 你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏？I can see 12. 我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。2, How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支彩筆？I have 16. 我有十六支。3, How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人？Three. 三口人。4,How much is this dress? 這條連衣裙多少錢？It’s ninetynine yuan. 九十九元。5, How much are these apples? 這些蘋果多少錢？They’re thirtyfive yuan. 三十五元。IV 詢問時間或日期。1, What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. 九點。該上英語課了。(It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （八點。該上床睡覺了。）2, What day is it today? 今天星期幾？It’s Monday. 星期一。(What do we have on Mondays? （我們星期一上哪些課？We have Chinese, English, math …) 語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)……）3, When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候？It’s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日，國慶節(jié)。4, When do you do morning exercises? 你們什么時候做早鍛煉？I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。V 詢問方位或地方。1, Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽車在哪兒？It’s here, under the chair. 在這兒，在椅子下面。2, Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪兒？It’s on the first floor. 在一樓。3, Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪兒？They’re in the door. 在門上。4, Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對不起，請問圖書館在哪兒？It’s near the post office. 在郵局附近。5, Where are you from? 你從哪兒來？I’m from China. 我從中國來。6, Where does the rain e from? 雨是從哪兒來的？It es from the clouds. 它是從云層里來的。VI 詢問想吃的東西。1, What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什么？I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面