【正文】 next May. 7. I (wash) my car when you e tonight. 8. I (read) this report before six o’clock tomorrow evening. 9. Peter (dance) in the streets if Mr. Robertson is elected president. 10. I (drive) four hundred miles tomorrow. 【練習(xí)二十一】 將以下中文句子譯成英文 1. 彼得生于 1965 年，他從小就喜歡音樂(lè)，自從 1975 年起，他就一直在練習(xí)小提琴。現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)很好的小提琴家。 2. 我的哥哥明天會(huì)來(lái)看我，他來(lái)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在家里看電視。我喜歡看有關(guān)醫(yī)院的節(jié)目。 3. 在我小的時(shí)候我常常喜歡打籃球，現(xiàn)在我不打籃球了，因?yàn)槲以幸淮诬嚨湥╟ar accident）。 4. 我現(xiàn)在在打電話給我的母親，我的母親現(xiàn)在 88 歲，他在臺(tái)北已經(jīng)住了 60 年。 5. 在我去美國(guó)以前，我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)英國(guó)，當(dāng)我在英國(guó)的時(shí)候，我碰見(jiàn)了一個(gè)美麗的女孩子，他后來(lái)成為我的太太。 【練習(xí)二十二】 填充 1. I (watching) TV now. I (watch) TV every day. 2. He (have) a big dinner before we arrived last night. It (be) a good meal. He seldom (eat) so much. 3. He (work) on this novel for a very long time. By the time he (finish) it, he (written) six novels. 4. I (be) to America several times. I (go) to America again next year. 5. I (live) in Taipei when I was a child. When I was six years old, I (move) to Taiwan and (live) there ever since. 6. He (be) an honest person all his life. That is why so many people (like) him. 7. It (be) my birthday tomorrow. Yet I (have) a test the day after tomorrow. So I (study) in the library tomorrow night. 8. He (be) a strong kid when he was young. Now although he (be) seventy years old, he (be) still quite healthy. 9. I (have) this car for nine years. I (sell) it and (buy) a new one next year. 10. He (take) a bath every morning. Today, since he (get) up very late, he (go) to school directly without taking a bath. 第六章　否定句子(Negative Sentences) 6167。1 否定句的基本規(guī)則 在任何語(yǔ)言，我們都有必要造出〝否定〞的句子，在中文，寫出否定句子并非難事，在英文，無(wú)論任何否定句子，都必須遵行一些規(guī)定，以下是否定句子的例子 肯定句子 否定句子 I like music. I don’t like music. He loves swimming. He does not love swimming. They have e to work. They have not e to work. 14 Mary went to see a movie yesterday. Mary did not go to see a movie yesterday. John is a good boy. John is not a good boy. I will go to New York tomorrow. I will not go to New York tomorrow. He can sing. He can not sing. You may go now. You may not go now. He should sleep early. He should not sleep early. It is raining now. It is not raining now. It rains very often here. It does not rain very often here. He has a lot of money. He does not have a lot of money. It is exciting to see this game. It is not exciting to see this game. He asked me three questions. He did not ask me three questions. 從以上的例子來(lái)看，我們可以歸納出以下的規(guī)則： 1. Verb to be 后面可以直接加 not。例如： He is not a good teacher. Mary was not very happy when she was young. They are not strong boys. Peter is not ing. John is not going to work. 2. 助動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加 not。例如： He has not written any letter. They will not e. He cannot swim. They should not cry very often. Tom had not eaten any thing before you came. He may never eat cakes in the future. John has not lived here. 3. 一般句子的動(dòng)詞必須加入 do 或他的變形。 He does not smoke. He did not go. I do not love sports. You do not like to eat fish. They do not swim very well. We did not see that movie. 在英文中，我們可以用 have to 來(lái)代替 must，以下是 have to 的例子： He has to go to Chicago tomorrow.（他明天應(yīng)該去芝加哥） They had to buy three tickets to go to the concert.（他們必須買三張票去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)） I have to work very hard.（我必須努力工作） 含有 have to 的句子，如要改成否定句子，必須在 have to 前面加 do 或它的變形，請(qǐng)看以下的例子： 肯定句子 否定句子 He has to eat a lot of food. He does not have to eat a lot of food. He had to leave. He did not have to leave. I have to write that letter. I do not have to write that letter. 【練習(xí)二十三】 將以下的肯定句子改成否定句子： 1. I saw your brother last night. 2. I like apples. 3. She is a beautiful girl. 4. They can play violin very well. 5. Mr. Chang must answer the following questions. 6. He went to see his brother last night. 7. He could sing many songs. 8. He will buy this car. 9. It rained heavily last night. 10. I have lived here for three years. 11. He has to see his mother. 12. He had to stay here yesterday. 6167。2 No, Never 和 Any 的用法 要達(dá)成否定的意思,有時(shí)我們也可以用 no 和 never 這些字，no 必須跟一個(gè)名詞，請(qǐng)看下面的例子： saw no students here. are no lakes in this country. have no money. had no choice. has no friends. 以上這些例子也可以用 not 來(lái)表示否定的意思，如果用 not，則以上的句子應(yīng)該照下面的方式寫； did not see any student here. can not find any lake in this country. do not have any money. did not have any choice. does not have any friends. 15 除以上 not 之外，never 也可以表達(dá)否定的意思，以下都是 never 的例子，請(qǐng)注意 never 常用在完成式的句子里 ： I have never gone there. He has never written any song. They have never washed their clothes. 【練習(xí)二十四】 用 no，not 和 never 填空在以下的句子里: 1. I have money. 2. A selfish person does have any friends. 3. man is entirely alone. 4. one is living here. We can get into this house. 5. a single person loves me. 6. one loves me. 7. The person whom I saw did e. 8. I did go to work yesterday. 9. I had work to do yesterday. 10. I can find any one in this hall. 11. I have gone to America. 12. He has written to me. 第七章 問(wèn)句(Questions) 7167。1　答案只是〝Yes〞或〝No〞的問(wèn)題 有些問(wèn)題，答案只有〝Yes〞或〝No〞，以下是一些例子。 原來(lái)句子 問(wèn)句 I am a boy. Am I a boy? He has a car. Does he have a car? I gave him three books. Did I give him three books? He cannot work. Can he work? He has not seen me. Has he seen me? They like your novel. Do They like your novel? The sun sets in the west. Does the sunset in the west? They are good teachers. Are they good teachers? He will not go to a concert tonight. Will he go to a concert tonight? He is going to swim. Is he going to swim? They must eat vegetables. Must they eat vegetables? They have to go. Do they