【正文】
: DE readability。 FE literal fidelity sharp boundary between DEamp。FE 3. Nida’s theoretical contributions 1. first put forward the “closest natural equivalent”, namely Dynamic Equivalence 2. contrast the response of reader towards the translated text with the response of writer towards the original text 3. Formal Equivalence (FE) and Dynamic Equivalence (DE) 4. literal translation amp。 free translation are different models in the equivalent conception