【正文】 dictatorship openly.40. The Seven Years War was ended by the Treaty of _____.41. The first two parties appeared in England were the _____ and the _____.42. The basic point of the People’s Charter is _____ _____.43. In 1764 James Hargreaves invented the _____ _____.44. From 1863 to the end of the century Britain had been carrying a foreign policy of _____ _____.45. The Parliament passed the Act of _____ in 1701, excluding James Catholic son from the succession.46. After Charles I was beheaded in 1649 England was declared a _____.47. In September 1939 Germany invaded _____, thus Britain and France declared war on Germany.48. The Industrial Revolution started during the last part of the _____ century.49. The steam engine was invented by _____ _____ in 1769.50. Samuel Crompton invented the _____ _____ in 1779.51. Edmund Cartwright invented the _____ _____ in 1785.52. Upon the pletion of the _____ _____ by 1850 England became the workshop of the world.53. In 1868 the first Trade Union Congress met in _____.54. In 1534 Parliament passed the “_____ _____ _____”.55. On the eve of WWI the Triple Alliance between Germany, AustriaHungary and _____ was formed.56. The First World War was an imperialist war as well as a _____ war because it was not confined only to Europe. It lasted _____ years.57. At the _____ _____ _____, the League of Nations was established and the Treaty of Versailles was signed.58. The _____ _____ of 1926 was Austen chamberlain’s chief claim to fame as foreign secretary.59. On May 7, 1945, _____ surrendered unconditionally.60. It was _____ _____ who led the country during the “miracle of Dunkirk”.61. When George I began the Houses of Hanover in 1714, the _____ system was established.]Explain the Following Terms1. The Norman Conquest2. The Glorious Revolution3. The Chartist Movement4. The Opium War5. The Hundred Years’ War6. Black DeathAnswer the Following Questions1. What, in your opinion, are the main causes for the slow growth of Britain’s economy since the Second World War?2. What is the importance Simon de Mortfort hold in British history (with special reference to his role in the creation of the Parliament system)?What importance did King Alfred hold in British history?英美概況自測(cè)題（二）英國(guó)歷史部分答案I. BBBCA ADBDA BABBA AACBA AAACC CBAAB BACBA ABBCB AAABC ABBBB ABABA CBABC BAABB CCAAC ABBC1. II. Iberians Romans 43 John Milton AngloSaxon Alfred William Lackland Magna Carta Domesday Bede Hastings feudalism Conqueror French Great Council Church Glorious Revolution 6 Nanjing Russia Watt Tyler’s2. Lancasterians, Yorkists 15th Paris 1840 Chartered international, national Bloody rebirth humanists feudal civil money Invincible Armada Thomas More, Utopia 16th Stuart Roundheads, Cavaliers Lord Protector Paris Tory, Whig universal suffrage Spinning Jenny splendid isolation Settlement Commonwealth Poland 18th James Watt Spinning Mule Power Loom Industrial Revolution Manchester Act of Supremacy Italy world, 4 Paris Peace Conference Locarno Treaty Germany Winston Churchill cabinet英美概況模擬題（三）英國(guó)文化部分CultureMultiple Choice1. All children in the UK must, by law, receive a fulltime education from the age of _____ to _____.A. 5, 16 B. 6, 17 C. 7, 182. In state schools the letters A, B and C are often used to describe “_____” or parallel classes.A. grade B. form C. streams3. Public schools belong to the category of the _____ schools.A. state B. independent C. local4. The pupils who had got the highest marks in the “eleven plus” examination would go to _____ school.A. grammar B. technical C. secondary modern5. Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest universities dating from _____ and _____.A. 1167, 1284 B. 1234, 1325 C. 1335, 14276. There are over _____ universities in Britain.A. thirty B. forty C. fifty7. The two features of Oxford and Cambridge are the college system and the _____.A. records of attendance B. governing councilC. tutorial system8. The universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh are called the four _____ universities.A. old B. new C. Scottish9. The _____ university offers courses through one of BBC’s television channels and by radio.A. open B. new C. middle aged10. Buckingham University is and _____ university which was established in 1973.A. independent B. open C. old11. The second centre of the British press is in _____.A. London B. the Fleet Street C. Manchester12. In Britain great majority of children attend _____ schools.A. state B. independent C. religious13. In Britain education at the age from 5 to 16 is _____.A. optional B. pulsory C. selftaught14. The oldest university in Britain is _____.A. Cambridge B. Edinburgh C. Oxford15. British newspapers possess the following features except _____.A. freedom of speechB. fast deliveryC. monoplied by one of the five large organizationD. no difficulty for independent newspapers to survive16. The earliest newspaper in Britain is _____.A. Daily Mail B. Daily Telegraphs C. The Times D. Guardian17. _____ is the oldest Sunday newspaper in Britain.A. Sunday Times B. The ObserverC. The people D. News of the World18. The most humorous magazine is _____.A. New Society B. Private Eye C. Punch D. Spectator19. In the UK there are about _____ dailies and over _____ weeklies.A. 130, 1000 B. 200, 800 C. 160, 120020. There are _____ national daily newspapers which appear every morning except on Sundays.A. nine B. seven C. eight21. The Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph support the _____.A. Liberal Party B. Labour Party C. Conservative Party22. The Economist, New Statesman, Spectator are _____.A. journals B. daily newspapers C. local papers23. B