新時期土地整理問題探討畢業(yè)論文-資料下載頁
2025-06-24 17:50本頁面
【正文】 此，我還要感謝在一起愉快的度過大學(xué)生活的05資環(huán)各位同門，我們從遙遠(yuǎn)的家來到這個陌生的城市里，是你們和我共同維系著彼此之間兄弟姐妹般的感情，維系著班級那份家的融洽。四年了，仿佛就在昨天。四年里，我們沒有紅過臉，沒有吵過嘴，沒有發(fā)生上大學(xué)前所擔(dān)心的任何不開心的事情。只是今后大家就難得再聚在一起了，不過沒關(guān)系，各奔前程吧，大家珍重。正是有你們平日的幫助和支持，才有今天我論文的順利完稿。我們在一起的日子，我會記一輩子的。在論文即將完成之際，我的心情無法平靜，從開始進(jìn)入課題到論文的順利完成，有多少可敬的師長、同學(xué)、朋友、給了我無言的幫助，在這里請再次接受我誠摯的謝意!譯 文土地整理，土地改革的一個關(guān)鍵因素經(jīng)過二十年的改革，缺乏充分支持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的市場管理框架，仍然是許多轉(zhuǎn)型期國家關(guān)心的區(qū)域。在一些國家，為了提高生產(chǎn)力，土地私有化分配進(jìn)程造成了不利的影響。在保加利亞，例如，大約200萬業(yè)主擁有超過1000萬財產(chǎn)。許多國家的政府也有類似需要通過土地整理演習(xí)加強(qiáng)的農(nóng)業(yè)部門。 2009年4月23日和24日在索非亞，召開了一個“經(jīng)驗與改進(jìn)的數(shù)據(jù)管理在歐洲經(jīng)委會國家”的 研討會，”以保證國家的有效的土地管理需要改進(jìn)的能力。研討會討論了在歐洲經(jīng)委會區(qū)域的保加利亞和其他國家正在進(jìn)行不同方面的改革和地籍登記制度。討論的專題包括土地改革的經(jīng)驗，多功能地籍制度帶來的好處和需要建立適當(dāng)?shù)墓纼r標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的房地產(chǎn)等。 在討論會期間，國際專家綜述了通過土地整理工作替代手段促進(jìn)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)。一個重點(diǎn)是如何在農(nóng)村通過積極的租賃市場提高生產(chǎn)力。發(fā)言者和聽眾進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論成本和收益的強(qiáng)制性和自愿性的辦法來促進(jìn)融合的宗地。公私伙伴關(guān)系和國際合作的土地整理的做法，以及國家機(jī)關(guān)的作用，以確保使用權(quán)的保障。與會者承認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，無論選擇的辦法如何，始終應(yīng)聽取當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的聲音，應(yīng)予以鼓勵。 這次研討會還討論了成就和尚待解決的難題，建立一個多功能的保加利亞籍系統(tǒng)的存儲，維護(hù)和分配土地有關(guān)的信息。政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)顯示，大幅度增加資金的地籍活動，在過去十年中，這部分原因是加強(qiáng)國際合作。因此，支出增加從2001年30萬美元超過2009年的800萬美元。Land consolidation: A key to successful land reform?After two decades of reforms, the lack of adequate market regulatory frameworks to support economic development is still a concern for many transition countries in the UNECE region. In some countries, the parcelling of land that resulted from privatization processes has not favoured efforts to increase productivity. In Bulgaria, for instance, some 2 million owners possess over 10 million properties, with an average size of only hectares. Many Governments have a similar need to boost the agricultural sector through exercises in land consolidation.The need for improved capacities of States to guarantee efficient land administration was discussed in a workshop, “Experiences with Improved Data Management in UNECE countries,” held on 23 and 24 April 2009 in Sofia. The workshop addressed different aspects of ongoing reforms of cadastre and registration systems in Bulgaria and other countries in the UNECE region. Topics addressed included experiences with land reform, the benefits of multifunctional cadastre systems and the need to create adequate valuation standards for real estate.During the workshop, international experts reviewed alternative instruments to promote economies of scale through land consolidation exercises. One focus was the question of how to increase productivity through an active leasing market in the countryside. A lively debate took place among speakers and the audience on the costs and benefits of mandatory and voluntary approaches to promote the merging of land parcels. Opportunities for publicprivate partnerships and international cooperation on land consolidation practices as well as the role of State authorities to guarantee security of tenure were also debated. Participants acknowledged the fact that, whatever the approach selected, the voice of local farmers should always be heard and participatory mechanisms should be encouraged.The workshop also addressed achievements in and pending challenges to the creation of a multifunctional cadastre system in Bulgaria for the storage, maintenance and distribution of landrelated information. Government figures show a substantial increase in the financing of cadastral activities over the last decade, which is due in part to increased international cooperation. As a consequence, spending increased from €300,000 in 2001 to over €8 million in 2009. 24
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