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英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)論文交際語(yǔ)言教學(xué)模式下中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)研究-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 oken as a first language by most people in the US, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. But it is also used very widely as a foreign language in many other countries in the world. After reading the above passage, students will realize that the passive sentences are not just the transformation of active sentences, but they are also the result of the influences of the discourse topic (Gao Qiang and Zhao Na, 2007). However, the discourse selected should be meaningful, interesting and prehensible, and the topic should be upto date and relevant to students’ real life, so the material can stimulate students’ interest and their desire to study. Making Old Things NewMany professors (Editorial Board of Foreign Language Teaching and Research in Basic Education, 2007) advocate that traditional procedures may not be rejected absolutely but could be reinterpreted and extended. The history of English teaching is very long in China, and English teachers have accumulated excellent experience in teaching grammar, which should not be overlooked. For example, pattern drill was one of the major ways to teach grammar and once proved to be very effective in English teaching in China. However, with the popularization of CLT in recent years, it has bee a target of attack, because the repeated training of a sentence pattern is far beyond real munication. But the teacher can go one step further to make pattern drills municative. Paulston (1976, quoted from Rivers, 1983: 56) groups drills into mechanical drills, meaningful drills and municative drills, which can bring new meaning to the teaching of grammar in our country.In mechanical drills, there is plete control of the responses so that students do not even need to understand the drill to produce the correct response (as in simple substitution drills). Paulston (1976, quoted from Rivers, 1983: 58) suggests that if a nonsense word can be inserted as effectively by the students as a meaningful word, then the drill is one of the mechanical types. For example: Pattern: I am holding a book. Cue: Magazine. Response: I am holding a magazine. Cue: Banana Response: I am holding a banana.In meaningful drills, there is still control of the responses (although it may be correctly expressed in more than one way), but students cannot plete the drill without fully understanding what they are saying. The following is an example of meaningful drill:Question: when did you arrive this morning?Answer: I arrived at nine o’clock.Question: when will you leave this morning?Answer: I will leave at six o’clock.In a municative drill, there is no control of the response. Students have free choices of their answers, and the criterion of selection here is his own opinion of the real world — whatever he wants to say. For example:Question: what did you have for breakfast?Answer: I had toast and coffee for breakfast. Or: I did not have breakfast because I was afraid of missing the bus.Some students who are not confident about their English and know clearly what the teacher expects would remain in the area of pseudomunication, but others may turn this into real interaction. ConclusionThis paper focuses on the necessity of grammar teaching and the strategies of grammar teaching in the middle school. The necessity of grammar teaching is illustrated in terms of theories and realistic reasons in China. Now it is widely accepted that grammar should be taught in China. The detailed discussion about the necessity of grammar teaching can help clarify the existing misconception that CLT excludes grammar teaching. Then some strategies are proposed to improve grammar teaching. Grammar teaching is a heatedly discussed topic. This paper just makes a skindeep study of it. More studies should be carried out in order to explore the practical strategies. Bibliography[1] Canale, M. amp。 M. Swain. Theoretical bases of municative approaches to second language teaching and learning [J]. Applied Linguistics, 1980, (1): 147. [2] Gao, Q. A tentative probe into grammar teaching to English majors [J]. English Teaching and Research in Normal School, 2003, (6): 5055.[3] Hymes, D. On municative petence [A]. In J. B. Pride amp。 J. Homels, (eds.) Socialinguistics [C]. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972, 269293.[4] Krashen, D. Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Teaching [M]. Oxford: Pergarnon, 1981.[5] Littlewood, W. Communicative Language Teaching [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.[6] Nunan, D. Language Teaching Methodology [M]. London: Prentice Hall, 1991. [7] Rivers, W. M. Communicating Naturally in a Second Language [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. [8] Stern, H. H. Issues and Opinions in Language Teaching [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1992.[9] Wilkins, D. A. Notional Syllabuses [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976.[10] 高強(qiáng)、趙娜. Focus on form理論與中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)[J]. 山東師范大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2007,(4):36.[11] 何靜令. 新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)定位與對(duì)策[J]. 基礎(chǔ)教育外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究,2005,(4):3740.[12] 教育部. 全日制義務(wù)教育普通初級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)[M]. 北京:北京師范大學(xué)出版社,2001.[13] 李會(huì)琴. 交際法指導(dǎo)原則與語(yǔ)法教學(xué)[J]. 渭南師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2004,(1):9395.[14] 劉道義. 初中英語(yǔ)(新目標(biāo)) [Z]. 北京:人民教育出版社,2005.[15] 劉龍喜. 用交際教學(xué)法指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的思考[J]. 甘肅廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2003,(3):4750.[16] 宋瑞南. 論英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的必要性[J]. 科技資訊,2007,(9):129.[17] 溫厚一. 運(yùn)用交際法教語(yǔ)法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力[J]. 外語(yǔ)界,1998,(1):3943.[18] 張瑞萍. 交際法在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用[J]. 甘肅高師學(xué)報(bào),2006,(11):8992.Acknowledgements I am greatly indebted to my supervisor Mr. Li Si, who has given me valuable advice and enlightened me on a number of academic problems concerning my thesis.Thanks should also be given to teachers and my classmates, who helped me a lot during the acplishment of my thesis. 論文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):625880526 論文資源網(wǎng) 最專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)資源學(xué)習(xí)、分享平
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