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eighborhoods have been fired upon from Arab areas. Therefore we can find that religion issue is very hard to be solved and Jerusalem is two countries’ spiritual pillar. Neither will easily give up.We all know that no matter in what country water is an important strategic resource. Let’s look into the disputes coursed by water in this region. In the Middle East, water resources are of great political concern. Since Israel receives much of its water from two large underground aquifers which continue under the Green Line, the use of this water has been contentious in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. While Israel39。s consumption of this water has decreased since it began its occupation of the West Bank, it still consumes the majority of it: in the 1950s, Israel consumed 95% of the water output of the Western Aquifer, and 82% of that produced by the Northeastern Aquifer. Although this water was drawn entirely on Israel39。s own side of the pre1967 border, the sources of the water are nevertheless from the shared groundwater basins located under both West Bank and Israel . But from collecting data, I can see that historians and authorities think that the most essential reason is major powers’ intervene. In the past, Israel has demanded control over border crossings between the Palestinian territories and Jordan and Egypt, and the right to set the import and export controls, asserting that Israel and the Palestinian territories are a single economic space. And there are a lot of oil resources in this area. Besides that, the two countries have important geographical positions in Middle East. All those threatened some big countries’ benefits. The peace process has been predicated on a twostate solution . Polling data has produced mixed results regarding the level of support among Palestinians for the twostate solution. It indicated that support for a twostate solution was growing among both Israelis and Palestinians. Although questions have been raised towards both sides39。 resolve to end the dispute, we also hope that there will be new progress about this solution.Part Six: Conclusion Because of the limitation of time and my capability, I just choose the historical origin, the key figures and the present condition and outlook these three aspects in IsraeliPalestinian conflict. But in fact it’s a very plex international issue. I can just use this passage to give you a brief knowledge and understanding. I will use my spare time to continue pay attention to the latest development of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict.