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【正文】 or too submissive in his concessions to the Israeli government. But I think he provided a chance to solve the Middle East issue peacefully which should be appreciated. In 1994 Arafat received the Nobel Peace Prize, together with Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres, for the negotiations at Oslo. When we talk about Arafat and Oslo Accords, we should also remember Yizhak Rabin. He was an Israeli politician and general, the fifth Prime Minister of Israel. In foreign policy, the major development of Rabin39。s political control. Palestinians claim at least the parts of the city which were not part of Israel prior to June 1967. Israel expresses concern over the security of its residents if neighborhoods of Jerusalem are placed under Palestinian control. Jerusalem has been a prime target for attacks by militant groups against civilian targets since 1967. Many Jewish neighborhoods have been fired upon from Arab areas. Therefore we can find that religion issue is very hard to be solved and Jerusalem is two countries’ spiritual pillar. Neither will easily give up.We all know that no matter in what country water is an important strategic resource. Let’s look into the disputes coursed by water in this region. In the Middle East, water resources are of great political concern. Since Israel receives much of its water from two large underground aquifers which continue under the Green Line, the use of this water has been contentious in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. While Israel39。s own side of the pre1967 border, the sources of the water are nevertheless from the shared groundwater basins located under both West Bank and Israel . But from collecting data, I can see that historians and authorities think that the most essential reason is major powers’ intervene. In the past, Israel has demanded control over border crossings between the Palestinian territories and Jordan and Egypt, and the right to set the import and export controls, asserting that Israel and the Palestinian territories are a single economic space. And there are a lot of oil resources in this area. Besides that, the two countries have important geographical positions in Middle East. All those threatened some big countries’ benefits. The peace process has been predicated on a twostate solution . Polling data has produced mixed results regarding the level of support among Palestinians for the twostate solution. It indicated that support for a twostate solution was growing among both Israelis and Palestinians. Although questions have been raised towards both side
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