【正文】 Did you go to the park yesterday?疑問句用來提出問題，詢問情況的句子，末尾用問號。1）一般疑問句：一般疑問句常用來詢問一件事是否屬實，通常以be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭，用yes或no來回答，因此又叫是非疑問句，通常讀升調(diào)?！狪s Mr Green from the UK? —Yes，he is. / No，he isn’t.—Do you have any hobbies? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Can you play the guitar? —Yes，I can. / No，I can’t.2）特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞引導，要求回答具體問題，不能用yes或no來回答?！狧ow do you go to work every day? —I go to work by car.3）選擇疑問句：提供兩種或兩種以上情況，讓對方選擇，往往用or連接。—Would you like some tea or coffee? —Some coffee, please.4）反意疑問句：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成?！狪t’s a fine day, isn’t it? — Yes ,it is.祈使句表示請求或命令別人做某事或不做某事。1）用于第二人稱，通常省略you。①肯定祈使句：Open the door, please. ②否定祈使句：Don’t be late again.2）用于第一人稱和第三人稱，通常以let（let后跟賓格）或shall開頭。Let me have a look. Let’s play a game now. Let him go home now.Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?感嘆句表達喜怒哀樂等強烈感情，句尾常用感嘆號（!），語氣用降調(diào)。1）what + 名詞或名詞性短語 What a big garden (it is)!What an interesting storybook (it is) !What lovely weather (it is)!What pretty girls (they are)!2）how +形容詞或副詞＋主語＋動詞How nice!How beautiful the flowers are!How tall Yao Ming is!there be 句型 表示在某地有某人或某物。1）主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is(was)；主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are(were)。There is some milk in the fridge.There are some peaches in the basket.2）如果有幾個不同的人或物并列存在，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近的那個名詞而定。There is a ruler and five knives in the pencil case.There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case.3）there be句型和have/has區(qū)別：there be句型表示某地有某人或某物；have/has表示某人有某物。has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余人稱和數(shù)用have。There are some English books on the desk.I have some English books. 第17講 聽力人類交際中80％以上是通過口頭進行的，而聽懂對方的話語是進行有效交際的前提和關(guān)鍵。因此，聽力至關(guān)重要，它位于“聽說讀寫”四種能力之首。英語聽力測試一般有以下題型：1．聽音辨詞2．聽錄音給圖或句子排序3．聽問句選答句4．聽短文或?qū)υ掃M行選擇或判斷5．聽錄音填空第18講 話題介紹My name is Tom. This is David. The man in a white coat is my father.問候、告別Hello! /Hi!Good morning! / Good afternoon! /Good evening!How are you? Fine, thank you. / Not bad, thank you. / Not so good.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.How do you do?How do you do?Goodbye! / Bye! / ByeBye!See you (tomorrow/later).Good night.談?wù)撊嘶蛭颳hat’s your name? / Your name, please?Who is he?What’s this in English?How old are you?Where are you from? / Are you from the USA?What’s your job?What is she?請求、勸告、建議、征求May I e in?Can I have a look?Yes. / Sure.Sorry, you can’t.Don’t forget to close the windows.We must go home now.Let’s go to school.Shall we go now?Why don’t you buy a new one?What about a cup of tea?Would you like a hamburger?What would you like?Yes, please. / Yes, I’d like to./ Yes, I’d love to.No, thanks.道歉、感謝、贊揚Excuse me.Sorry. / I’m ’s OK/all right. / It’s doesn’t matter.Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much.Not at all. / You ‘re wele. / It’s my pleasure.It’s pretty/ smart/nice.How nice!詢問時間、星期及日期What’s the time? / what time is it now?It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time to have lunch.What day is it today?It’s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday.What date is it today? It’s the 12th of July. 購物Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like? I’d like a/an/some…Anything else? What about the red one? How many kilos? Five kilos, please.How much is it/are they?It’s /They’re twenty yuan. Here’s your change.打電話Hello, may I speak to Nancy? This is Nancy speaking.Is that Tom (speaking)?Yes, this is Tom speaking.Who’s that(speaking)? It’s Liu Tao here.Wait for a minutes. / Hold on , please.Sorry, she isn’t in.問路、指路Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office？How can I get to the nearest post office?Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office?How far is the nearest post office from here?How many stops are there? Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing.The post office is on your right/left.It’s over there. Near the Bank of China.You can take bus and get off at the third stop.Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman. 1談?wù)撆d趣愛好Do you have any hobbies?What’s your hobby?Do you like swimming?I (don’t) like swimming.We have the same hobby.1談?wù)撎鞖釽hat’s the weather like today?How is the weather?It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold.Which season do you like best?1詢問和表達感覺What’s the matter? / What’s wrong with you? / How do you feel now?I’m tired. / I feel ill. / I’ve got a bad cough.I’m sorry to here that. / I hope you get better soon.Take some medicine and have a lot of rest.Here’s some medicine for you.I can get some fruit for you1談?wù)摴?jié)日When’s Christmas?It’s on the 25th of December.What do people usually do on Christmas day?What’s your favourite holiday?第19講 構(gòu)詞法英語中的三種主要構(gòu)詞法：合成法：由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。如：basket（籃子） + ball（球）＝ basketball（籃球） post（郵寄）＋ office（辦公室） ＝ post office（郵局） pencil（鉛筆）＋ box（盒子）＝ pencilbox（文具盒） 派生法：由詞根加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個新詞。 如：un + usual（尋常） = unusual（不尋常） usual（尋常） + ly = usually（尋常地）轉(zhuǎn)化法：由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性。 如：water 水（名詞）―――water 澆水（動詞） light 燈（名詞）―――light 輕的（形容詞） book 書（名詞）―――book 預訂（動詞） hand 手（名詞）―――hand 上交（動詞）