【正文】 如：un + usual（尋常） = unusual（不尋常） usual（尋常） + ly = usually（尋常地）轉(zhuǎn)化法：由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性。英語聽力測試一般有以下題型：1．聽音辨詞2．聽錄音給圖或句子排序3．聽問句選答句4．聽短文或?qū)υ掃M(jìn)行選擇或判斷5．聽錄音填空第18講 話題介紹My name is Tom. This is David. The man in a white coat is my father.問候、告別Hello! /Hi!Good morning! / Good afternoon! /Good evening!How are you? Fine, thank you. / Not bad, thank you. / Not so good.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.How do you do?How do you do?Goodbye! / Bye! / ByeBye!See you (tomorrow/later).Good night.談?wù)撊嘶蛭颳hat’s your name? / Your name, please?Who is he?What’s this in English?How old are you?Where are you from? / Are you from the USA?What’s your job?What is she?請求、勸告、建議、征求May I e in?Can I have a look?Yes. / Sure.Sorry, you can’t.Don’t forget to close the windows.We must go home now.Let’s go to school.Shall we go now?Why don’t you buy a new one?What about a cup of tea?Would you like a hamburger?What would you like?Yes, please. / Yes, I’d like to./ Yes, I’d love to.No, thanks.道歉、感謝、贊揚(yáng)Excuse me.Sorry. / I’m ’s OK/all right. / It’s doesn’t matter.Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much.Not at all. / You ‘re wele. / It’s my pleasure.It’s pretty/ smart/nice.How nice!詢問時間、星期及日期What’s the time? / what time is it now?It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time to have lunch.What day is it today?It’s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday.What date is it today? It’s the 12th of July. 購物Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like? I’d like a/an/some…Anything else? What about the red one? How many kilos? Five kilos, please.How much is it/are they?It’s /They’re twenty yuan. Here’s your change.打電話Hello, may I speak to Nancy? This is Nancy speaking.Is that Tom (speaking)?Yes, this is Tom speaking.Who’s that(speaking)? It’s Liu Tao here.Wait for a minutes. / Hold on , please.Sorry, she isn’t in.問路、指路Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office？How can I get to the nearest post office?Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office?How far is the nearest post office from here?How many stops are there? Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing.The post office is on your right/left.It’s over there. Near the Bank of China.You can take bus and get off at the third stop.Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman. 1談?wù)撆d趣愛好Do you have any hobbies?What’s your hobby?Do you like swimming?I (don’t) like swimming.We have the same hobby.1談?wù)撎鞖釽hat’s the weather like today?How is the weather?It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold.Which season do you like best?1詢問和表達(dá)感覺What’s the matter? / What’s wrong with you? / How do you feel now?I’m tired. / I feel ill. / I’ve got a bad cough.I’m sorry to here that. / I hope you get better soon.Take some medicine and have a lot of rest.Here’s some medicine for you.I can get some fruit for you1談?wù)摴?jié)日When’s Christmas?It’s on the 25th of December.What do people usually do on Christmas day?What’s your favourite holiday?第19講 構(gòu)詞法英語中的三種主要構(gòu)詞法：合成法：由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。There are some English books on the desk.I have some English books. 第17講 聽力人類交際中80％以上是通過口頭進(jìn)行的，而聽懂對方的話語是進(jìn)行有效交際的前提和關(guān)鍵。There is a ruler and five knives in the pencil case.There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case.3）there be句型和have/has區(qū)別：there be句型表示某地有某人或某物；have/has表示某人有某物。1）主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is(was)；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are(were)。Let me have a look. Let’s play a game now. Let him go home now.Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?感嘆句表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情，句尾常用感嘆號（!），語氣用降調(diào)。1）用于第二人稱，通常省略you。—Would you like some tea or coffee? —Some coffee, please.4）反意疑問句：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成?！狪s Mr Green from the UK? —Yes，he is. / No，he isn’t.—Do you have any hobbies? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Can you play the guitar? —Yes，I can. / No，I can’t.2）特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，要求回答具體問題，不能用yes或no來回答。 He likes drawing pictures.—Does he like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. —Did you go to the park yesterday?疑問句用來提出問題，詢問情況的句子，末尾用問號。He likes drawing pictures.—He doesn’t like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. —I didn’t go to the park yesterday.4）陳述句改一般疑問句①有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的，把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋謂語＋其他1）肯定陳述句 We all like pandas very much.2）否定陳述句 He doesn’t do housework at weekends3）肯定陳述句改否定陳述句①一般是在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加not。如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.③ be going to還可以用來表示有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，常用于天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。構(gòu)成：① be gong to +動詞原形 如：I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.② will +動詞原形 如：They will go swimming this afternoon.be going to 和will 區(qū)別：① be going to表示經(jīng)過事先安排、打算或決定要做的事情，基本上一定會發(fā)生；will則表示有可能去做，但不一定發(fā)生，也常表示說話人的臨時決定。如：My brother often went to school by bike last term.The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last MidAutumn Festival.Jim went to