【正文】 face of the world.各個洲在地球表面緩緩漂移。③through:貫通，通過The students walked through the gate with uncle Wang.學(xué)生們隨著王叔叔通過大門。(9) to, for, from①到達(dá)……地點(目的地)或方向where’s Jack? He has gone to ？他去倫敦了。②for：表示目的，為了……Do you know what he es here for? 你知道他為什么來這兒嗎？③from：從……地點起How far is it from London to Newyork? 從倫敦到紐約有多遠(yuǎn)？表示手段和材料的介詞用（1）with①和……在一起These plates keep moving, like great ships, carrying the continents with them.這些板塊載著各個大陸，像航船一樣不斷地漂移。②具有，帶有A person with good manners is always kind and polite.有禮貌的人總是和和氣氣，彬彬有禮的。③用某種工具或方法He could swim with some special swimming shoes.穿著一些特制的游泳鞋，他能游泳。(2）in:表示用什么材料(例如：墨水，鉛筆等)或用什么語言。表示衣著，聲調(diào)特點時，不用with而用in。what’s this in ？(3）by:通過……方法，手段What do you mean by the word“island”？“island”是什么意思I prefer traveling by 。其他(1）of, from①of屬于)……的，表示…..的數(shù)量或種類It was beginning of the 。②from:來自(某地，某人)，以….起始She is a lady from 。(2) without, like, as①without:沒有，是with的反義詞She often worked for twentyfour without 。②like:像……一樣Like many children of her age, Dingfang is a young pioneer.像很多同齡的孩子一樣同，丁芳是個少先隊員。③as:作為They are carrying us as 。(3)against:反對?？恐鳨veryone tried to fight against the 。(4) about:①關(guān)于，各處，四周Nightingale wrote a book about 。②詢問某人，某物的情況或提出建議What about your family? 你家里人怎么樣？　口訣口訣1:年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at，黎明用它也不借。at也在時分前，說“差”用to，說“過”要用part?？谠E2:in在……里，out在……外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by。on在……上，under在……下，above在上頭，below在底下?？谠E3:this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。over、under正上下，above、below則不然，若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用亦無關(guān)。39。beyond超出、無、不能，against靠著，對與反。besides，except分內(nèi)外，among之內(nèi)along沿。同類比較except，加for異類記心間?？谠E4:before、after表一點,ago、later表一段。before能接完成時，ago過去極有限?！　ince以來during間，since時態(tài)多變換。與之相比beside，除了last but one?？谠E5：①早、午、晚要用in例：in the morning在早上　in the afternoon在下午　　In the evening在晚上　　in the day在白天②黎明、午、夜、點與分用at　例:at dawn, at daybreak在黎明時候　at noon在中午　　At night在夜間　　at midnight在午夜　at six o39。clock在6點鐘　　at7：30(seven thirty)在7點半　　at half past eleven在11點半　　at nine fifteen在9點15分　　at ten thirty 　　at the weekend在周末③年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周用in。　例；in1986在1986年　in1927在1927年　　in April在四月　　in march在三月　　in December 1986 1986年12月　　in July l983 1983年7月　　In spring在春季in summer在夏季　　in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季　　In the first week of this semester這學(xué)期的第一周　in the third week在第三周④陽光、燈、影、衣、冒雨用in，在陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in?！±篸on39。t read in dim 。　They are reviewing their lessons in the bright 。　They are sitting in the shade of a 。He went in the rain to meet meat the 。In the bright sun light在明亮的陽光下the woman in white穿著白色衣服的婦女⑤將來時態(tài)in...以后例:they will e back in 10 。I’ll e round in a day or 。we39。ll be back in no ?！ome and see me in two days39。 。(從現(xiàn)在開始)　after... (從過去開始)⑥小處at大處inI’m in Liaoning, at ．有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料in　例：the workers are paving a road with 。(有形)　　The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形)Taking tiger mountain by strategy is a good opera.智取威虎山是出好戲。(無形)The product is produced by 。(表示方式、手段、方法無形)I really can39。t express my idea in English freely indeed．我確實不能用英語流利地表達(dá)我的思想。(表示某種語言用in)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system．公里是米制中最長的長度單位。(表示度、量、衡單位的用in)This board was cast in bronze not in ，不是金鑄的。⑦特征、方面與方式、心情成語慣用in特征或狀態(tài)：They found the patient in a 。He has not been in good health for some 。The house was in 。Her clothes were in 。還有一些心理短語也用in，如：in jest詼諧地，in joke開玩笑地，in spite惡意地，in fairness公正地，in revenge報復(fù),in mercy寬大，in sorrow傷心地等。⑧介詞at、to表方向，攻擊、位置、善、惡、分。介詞at和to都可以表示方向。用at表示方向時，側(cè)重于攻擊的目標(biāo)，往往表示惡意；用to表示方向時，突出運動的位置或動作的對象，側(cè)重表示善意。She came at 。She came to 。He shouted at the old 。He shouted to the old She talked at you just 。She talked to you just .She threw a bone at the 。She threw a bone to the 24