小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)大全-閱讀頁(yè)
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【正文】 ？（2）the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。（3）the用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。（4）the用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。（5）the用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。（6）the用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中或樂器名詞前。不用冠詞：代詞限定名詞前，專有名詞不可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，學(xué)科球類三餐飯，季節(jié)星期月份前，顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。如：this eraser, her pencilbox, some boxes, those women等。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。如：the people in the room are doctors.房間里的那些人是醫(yī)生。如：Chinese, English, moths, physics, history等。如：have breakfast /lunch /supper, play basketball/football等。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, teacher’s day, children”s day, Sunday, February等。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。如：Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科學(xué)家。單個(gè)湖不用the,(但多個(gè)湖用the)。行星不用the: mars, venues。歐洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5）有（足）族無球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）：種族用the: the Indians(印第安人)；球類運(yùn)動(dòng)baseball, basketball6）有文無章：歷史性的文件用the。 chapterone7）學(xué)而不專：學(xué)校放在詞組的前面時(shí)用the。The university of Fudan。介詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)在句中作成分。At noon在午時(shí)at night在夜間at present目前(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具體的某一天時(shí)，一律用)on sun day在星期天on Sunday morning在星期天的上午 On March8在3月8日(3)in:用于表示周、月、季節(jié)、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。I heard that she would be back in a 。(5)after：在……之后After that, no one should ever kill a ，任何人不得捕殺海鷗。(7)for：達(dá)……之久(表示過了多少時(shí)間),可以和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過去時(shí)，將來時(shí)連用，但是經(jīng)常和完成時(shí)連用。（8）during：在……期間During the life time of one man, north America and Europe will more further apart by nearly two ，北美洲和歐洲由于漂移，其間的距離將要增加差不多兩米。(10）from：從……起(時(shí)間)The workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the 。(12)within:不……超過的范圍He will arrive with in an 。(3)表示地點(diǎn)方向的on, under, over, above, below①on:在……上面，有接觸面 On the table在桌子上面②above:在……上方Sometimes Juliana could hear planes above the trees.有時(shí)朱莉安娜能聽到樹林上空的飛機(jī)聲。④under：在……下面，在……之內(nèi)The twin sisters put the basket under the 。(4) near, by①near:近的，不遠(yuǎn)的(=not far)是的反義詞,near還可以指時(shí)間，in the near future在不遠(yuǎn)的將來。②by:在……旁邊，比的距離要近Juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long 。②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among 。②behind:在…..后邊Are there any cows behind the house? 房子后面有一些牛嗎？(7) in, into, out of①in:在…..之內(nèi)，用于表示靜止的位置There are four girls in the 。如:e, go, walk, jump, run..She took me from the hall in to my 。②across:橫過(平面物體)Very slowly, the continents are moving across the face of the world.各個(gè)洲在地球表面緩緩漂移。(9) to, for, from①到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方向where’s Jack? He has gone to ？他去倫敦了。②具有，帶有A person with good manners is always kind and polite.有禮貌的人總是和和氣氣，彬彬有禮的。(2）in:表示用什么材料(例如：墨水，鉛筆等)或用什么語(yǔ)言。what’s this in ？(3）by:通過……方法，手段What do you mean by the word“island”？“island”是什么意思I prefer traveling by 。②from:來自(某地，某人)，以….起始She is a lady from 。②like:像……一樣Like many children of her age, Dingfang is a young pioneer.像很多同齡的孩子一樣同，丁芳是個(gè)少先隊(duì)員。(3)against:反對(duì)。(4) about:①關(guān)于，各處，四周Nightingale wrote a book about 。遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。午夜黃昏用at，黎明用它也不借?？谠E2:in在……里，out在……外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by。口訣3:this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。over、under正上下，above、below則不然，若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用亦無關(guān)。beyond超出、無、不能，against靠著，對(duì)與反。同類比較except，加for異類記心間。before能接完成時(shí)，ago過去極有限。與之相比beside，除了last but one。clock在6點(diǎn)鐘 at7：30(seven thirty)在7點(diǎn)半 at half past eleven在11點(diǎn)半 at nine fifteen在9點(diǎn)15分 at ten thirty at the weekend在周末③年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周用in?！±篸on39。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright 。He went in the rain to meet meat the 。I’ll e round in a day or 。ll be back in no 。 。(有形) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(無形)The product is produced by 。t express my idea in English freely indeed．我確實(shí)不能用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)我的思想。(表示度、量、衡單位的用in)This board was cast in bronze not in ，不是金鑄的。He has not been in good health for some 。Her clothes were in 。⑧介詞at、to表方向，攻擊、位置、善、惡、分。用at表示方向時(shí)，側(cè)重于攻擊的目標(biāo)，往往表示惡意；用to表示方向時(shí)，突出運(yùn)動(dòng)的位置或動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，側(cè)重表示善意。She came to 。He shouted to the old She talked at you just 。She threw a bone to the 24
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