【正文】 __smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。 ________用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ( go )（2）They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have )（3）That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. ( sing )（5）What _____ he usually ______on Sunday? ______he _______his homework last Sunday? ( do )here be結(jié)構(gòu)與它類似，用法也完全相同，只不過是表示“這里存在著什么事物或人”。（2）在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are；如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定——“就近原則”。 （4）there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。 （6）and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。練一練：用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。______ four seasons in a year.______there? There______only one.5) There6)______ there any birds in the tree?7) There____________only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here1) I 2)______ a telescope on the desk. 3) He 4)______a basketball in the playground. 5) They 6) My father______? 9) ______any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students 12) What do you______ some nice pictures. 14)______ some tents. 17)請(qǐng)注意看例句后擴(kuò)號(hào)中說明的用法。1) There isn’t 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses.3) He has7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school.______cakes, but I’d like______pictures.十、動(dòng)詞不定式to加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一種非謂語形式，在這里不是介詞，無詞義。如：To get there faster, you can take bus .to前有時(shí)帶疑問詞what, when, where, which, why, how等。 他正在問楊玲怎樣到達(dá)那里。練一練：1) People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) It’s time________ ( join ) us?7) Don’t forget________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them.9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home.10) I’m sorry________ ( hear ) that.圈出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并改正。 5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.它既有“名詞性質(zhì)”（可作主語），又具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)（可帶賓語）。remember（記?。┖竺娓鷦?dòng)名詞，表示“記得做過某事”；跟to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“記得要去做某事”。Please remember to post the letter today. 請(qǐng)記住今天要把信寄走。如：I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘記今天早上做過作業(yè)了。 我忘記今天早上做作業(yè)了。如：Stop smoking, please.We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.like（喜歡）后面跟動(dòng)名詞，表示一個(gè)人的愛好和習(xí)慣，意思是“喜歡干某事”；跟to+動(dòng)詞原形，常用于would like to do something，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。 我喜歡每天晚飯后去散步。 我想要吃些薯?xiàng)l。1)_________( swim ) is not as fast as running._________ ( fish ).3) Do you like_________ ( read ) English in the morning?_________ ( dance )?5) Where is the_________ ( shop ) centre? ( jog ) with me?7) My hobby is_________ ( play ) football._________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.選擇擴(kuò)號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。_________ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 4) Today, my work is_________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.5) I’m going________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.十二、時(shí)間和日期的表達(dá)有兩種時(shí)間表達(dá)法：A）直接讀寫數(shù)詞。 10:30 ten thirty 2:25 two twentyfivepast一般用于30分鐘以內(nèi)（含30分鐘）的時(shí)間表達(dá)；to一般用于超過30分鐘的時(shí)間表達(dá)。如：9:15 a quarter past nine 11:45 a quarter to twelve 2:25 twentyfive past two日期的表達(dá)：the+序數(shù)詞+of+月份。練一練：用兩種方法表達(dá)下列時(shí)間。 1:58 3:22 用英語表達(dá)下列日期。 1) What’s the time? It’s eleven fortyfive. ___________is it? It’s___________ .2) It’s seven o five. It’s time for breakfast. ___________is it today? It’s Jim’s family吉姆的一家B）以“ s ”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只需加“ ’ ”，如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié) the twins’ parentsC）不以“ s ”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則仍需加“ ’s ”，如：Children’s Day兒童節(jié) 注意：表示兩人或幾人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“ ’s ”，如：Ben and Jim’s book無生命的名詞所有格，一般與“ of ”構(gòu)成短語。 他家的一張照片 她的短裙的顏色練一練：翻譯下列詞組：大衛(wèi)的叔叔 我妹妹的郵票 這本書的名字 孩子們的愛好郵局的大門t know.描述一件事情或者說明說話人的看法.疑問句一般Are you a student? Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?用于提出問題?特殊when什么時(shí)間；who誰；whose誰的；where在哪里；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么；what什么；what time什么時(shí)間；what colour什么顏色；what about……怎么樣；what day星期幾；what date什么日期；what for為何目的；how怎樣；how old多大歲數(shù)；how many數(shù)量多少；how much多少錢；how about……怎么樣；how far多遠(yuǎn)選擇Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意It’s a fine day, isn’t it?祁使句肯定Put it here.表示命令、建議或請(qǐng)求.或！否定Don’t look at the noticeboard.感嘆句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf!How smart the scarves are! What smart scarves!表示驚訝、喜悅、贊美、厭惡或憤怒等強(qiáng)烈感情?練一練：1)_______wallet is it? It’s mine. 4) _______ is the boy in blue? He’s Mike.5) 6) 8)_______is it from here? It’s about 2 kilometres away.11) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: 13)_______one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.對(duì)劃線部分提問。 ______________ _____ your father today?3) Liu Tao is playing football in the playground._______ _____ _______ like for breakfast?8) That’s Nancy’s skirt.1) It’s a book.（改為一般疑問句）___ it a_______ father?3) Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）_______ , IWhat___ __________picture!5) Open the door for him.（改為否定句）_______ open___ ___ _______ do you_______?肯定句一般疑問句及回答He is running now.Is he running now?Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.They are making a puppet.Are they making a puppet?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.7) There are some orange trees.（改為單數(shù)句子）There_______you_______ ____ do?9) He has some questions.（改為一般疑問句）______________ questions?10) They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.（改為一般疑問句）_____ they如：I