【正文】 ext...。一、構(gòu)成：① be gong to +動詞原形 如：I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.② will +動詞原形 如：They will go swimming this afternoon.二、be going to 和will 區(qū)別：① be going to表示主體現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢阂部梢员硎尽邦A見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況；will則表示有可能去做，但不一定發(fā)生，也常表示說話人的臨時決定。如：I am going to take part in a party this evening.They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.②be going to表示近期或眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.③ be going to還可以用來表示有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，常用于天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。如：Look! It’s going to rain.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換第十章 句型一、陳述句說明事實或陳述說話人觀點的句子?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋謂語＋其他1）肯定陳述句 We all like pandas very much.2）否定陳述句 He doesn’t do housework at weekends3）肯定陳述句改否定陳述句①一般是在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加not。Mary was at school yesterday. — Mary was not at school yesterday.I can make a model plane. —I can not make a model plane.②不含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的，行為動詞前要用助動詞的否定式（don’t，doesn’t，didn’t），后面跟動詞的原形。He likes drawing pictures.—He doesn’t like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. —I didn’t go to the park yesterday.4）陳述句改一般疑問句①有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的，把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前。 Mary was at school yesterday. — Was Mary at school yesterday? I can make a model plane. — Can you make a model plane?②不含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子，借助助動詞開頭，動詞還原成原形。 He likes drawing pictures.—Does he like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. —Did you go to the park yesterday?二、疑問句用來提出問題，詢問情況的句子，末尾用問號。1）一般疑問句：一般疑問句常用來詢問一件事是否屬實，通常以be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭，用yes或no來回答，因此又叫是非疑問句，通常讀升調(diào)。—Is Mr Green from the UK? —Yes，he is. / No，he isn’t.—Do you have any hobbies? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Can you play the guitar? —Yes，I can. / No，I can’t.2）特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞引導，要求回答具體問題，不能用yes或no來回答?！狧ow do you go to work every day? —I go to work by car.3）選擇疑問句：提供兩種或兩種以上情況，讓對方選擇，往往用or連接?！猈ould you like some tea or coffee? —Some coffee, please.4）反意疑問句：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成?！狪t’s a fine day, isn’t it? — Yes ,it is.三、祈使句表示請求或命令別人做某事或不做某事。1）用于第二人稱，通常省略you。①肯定祈使句：Open the door, please. ②否定祈使句：Don’t be late again.2）用于第一人稱和第三人稱，通常以let（let后跟賓格）或shall開頭。Let me have a look. Let’s play a game now. Let him go home now.Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?四、感嘆句表達喜怒哀樂等強烈感情，句尾常用感嘆號（!），語氣用降調(diào)。1）what + 名詞或名詞性短語 What a big garden (it is)!What an interesting storybook (it is) !What lovely weather (it is)!What pretty girls (they are)!2）how +形容詞或副詞＋主語＋動詞How nice!How beautiful the flowers are!How tall Yao Ming is!234。there be 句型 表示“存在有”，即當我們告訴某人某事存在（或不存在）常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導詞，本身無詞義；be為謂語動詞，后面跟的是名詞，也就是主語，也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運用也就是倒裝的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be之后。1）主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is(was)；主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are(were)。There is some milk in the fridge.There are some peaches in the basket.2）如果有幾個不同的人或物并列存在，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近的那個名詞而定。There is a ruler and five knives in the pencil case.There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case.3）there be句型和have/has區(qū)別：there be句型表示某地有某人或某物；have/has表示某人有某物。has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余人稱和數(shù)用have。There are some English books on the desk.I have some English books. 234。there be的結(jié)構(gòu)234。“Wh”的疑問句練習（附答案）一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)peach—peaches zoo—zoos glass—glassesfox—foxes lady—ladies man—menpolicewoman—policewomen house—houses photo—photos monkey—monkeys 1wife—wives1rose—roses 1path—paths 1map—maps二、寫出正確的人稱代詞He （他）is my brother.I had better from her （她）.It39。s all right；it39。s only me（我）.Today we（我們）went in our （我們的）car. Tomorrow we（我們）are going in theirs（他們的）car.I （我）lend my （我的）books gladly to my（我的）friends and to yours（你的）.Can you help me（我）with my（我的）English.When you （你）go to see yours（你的）father,please take these books to him（他）.They（他們）found it （它）difficult to learn German.三、冠詞四、動詞（am，is，are）五、寫出下列動詞正確的現(xiàn)在式、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞六、根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫動詞正確的時態(tài)七、填寫合適的介詞八、數(shù)詞九、比較級、最高級十、時態(tài)十一、There be 句型十二、Wh疑問句35