高級英語修辭手法總結(jié)最?？假Y料-資料下載頁
2025-04-04 02:01本頁面
【正文】 s be dissatisfied until America…Let us dissatisfied until slums…Let us be dissatisfied until integration…7. Chiasmus(交錯(cuò)配列詞): a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phraseseg. A welleducated man should know something of everything and everything of something. An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity。 a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. Love makes time pass, time makes love pass.8. Paradox is a statement that appears to be logically contradictory and yet may be true, the purpose of which is to provoke fresh thought.. More haste, less speed.The Child is father of the Man9. Alliteration: 頭韻occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of two or more words in succession eg. A misty morning may have a fine day. He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.He is as proud as a peacock. 10. Transferred epithet : 修飾轉(zhuǎn)換\移位修飾the transference of an adjective to a noun to which it is not wholly appropriateeg. There was a short, thoughtful silence. This is the cheapest market in this country. He closed his busy life at the age of sixty. 11. Understatement: Understatement is used when a speaker wants to a make a situation seem less strong or important than it is. It is often, but not always, expressed by the negation of the opposite. eg. London is not the cheapest place in the world. (London is expensive)He39。s a little on the old side. (Her new husband is old)I wouldn39。t say it tasted great. (The food is terrible)12. Hyperbole: deliberate and obvious exaggeration used for effect. eg. Her wrinkles weigh more than she does! (she is very old) My history teacher39。s so old, he lived through everything we39。ve learned about ancient Greece I think of you a million times a day.13. Metonymy: (轉(zhuǎn)喻)the kind of figure of speech in which the name of one thing is used in place of that of another associated with or suggested by it. . He is too fond of the bottle. The crown presided the new year party in the palace.14. Synecdoche: (提喻) in which a term is used in one of the following ways: Part of something is used to refer to the whole thing or A thing (a whole) is used to refer to part of it or A specific class of thing is used to refer to a larger, more general class, or A general class of thing is used to refer to a smaller, more specific class, or A material is used to refer to an object posed of that material, or A container is used to refer to its contents. Eg. He earns his bread by writing. AustraliabeatCanadaatcricket.He is the Newton of this century.He was hurt and he needed BandAid. (for any variety of adhesive bandage)She was dressed in silks.Ps: 最后兩種修辭比較容易混淆, synecdoche重點(diǎn) “部分代整體\整體代部分\材料代成 品”。 Pps: 如考試中出現(xiàn)句子中有兩個(gè)或以上修辭,寫出最有把握的一種即可。
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