人版pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)梳理-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 要跟動(dòng)詞的原形。 evening 和 tonight的 區(qū)別：this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺(jué)以前的時(shí)間，一般指晚上十二點(diǎn)以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的時(shí)間，通宵。U 4Interests and hobbies：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即在表達(dá)個(gè)人愛(ài)好時(shí)，如果是動(dòng)詞要加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則：(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如：dance—dancing make—making dance—dancing(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞詞尾加s或es. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成原則:1)一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加 s，如es。 2) 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾加es，如teaches。 （3）以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞加es 如：goes does4) 末尾是輔音字母＋y動(dòng)詞，改y為i，再加－es, 如flies。U5Jobs：teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer workworker drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter office—officer sciencescientist：postman businessman fisherman 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 ？例如：What does … do? Where does … work? How does… go to work?U 6Feelings +形容詞表示情緒的用法 。2. should 后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，表達(dá)應(yīng)該怎么怎么樣…should…. Don’t…疏導(dǎo)情緒并提出建議。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words三會(huì)四會(huì)U 1Personal informationdinosaur hall meter than both kilogram countryside lower shadow smarter beeyounger older shorter longer thinner heavier bigger smaller stronger U 2Daily routinesdrank show magazine better enjoy hotel fixed broken lamp loud stay cleaned stayed washed watched had had a cold slept read saw last yesterday beforeU 3Daily routines fell off Labour Day mule Turpan could till beach basket part licked laughwent camp went camping fish went fishing rode hurt ate took took pictures bought giftU 4Daily routinesstar easy look up Internet different active race nothing thought felt cheetah trip woke dreamdining hall grass gym ago cycling go cycling iceskate badminton2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1Personal information That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.It’s taller than both of us together.How tall are you? I’m meters.What size are your shoes, Mike?Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kilograms.U 2Daily routinesHow was your weekend? It was good, thank you.I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.Did you do anything else? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.I want to buy the new film magazine.What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.U 3Daily routines What happened？ Are you all right? I’m OK now. Where did you go? It looks like a mule! Did you go to Turpan? Yes, we did.How did you go there?We went there by plane. Sounds great.U 4Daily routinesThere was no library in my old school.Tell us about your school, please.How do you know that? There were no puters or Internet in my time.Before, I was quiet. Now，I’m very active in class.I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.:語(yǔ)法(1)一般情況下詞尾直接加eryounger longer stronger older taller shorter smaller(2)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的單詞，雙寫(xiě)加erbigger thinner sadder hotter (3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i加erheavier sunnier happier windier angrier （1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化 cleaned stayed washed watched cooked played liked visited talked lived wanted planned stopped studied cried（2）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化had slept read saw went rode hurt ate took bought drank ran was were（3）there be的過(guò)去式變化 there is—there was there are there were1. 若不給自己設(shè)限，則人生中就沒(méi)有限制你發(fā)揮的藩籬。2. 若不是心寬似海，哪有人生風(fēng)平浪靜。在紛雜的塵世里，為自己留下一片純靜的心靈空間，不管是潮起潮落，也不管是陰晴圓缺，你都可以免去浮躁，義無(wú)反顧，勇往直前，輕松自如地走好人生路上的每一步3. 花一些時(shí)間，總會(huì)看清一些事。用一些事情，總會(huì)看清一些人。有時(shí)候覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)神經(jīng)病。既糾結(jié)了自己，又打擾了別人。努力過(guò)后，才知道許多事情，堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持，就過(guò)來(lái)了。4. 歲月是無(wú)情的，假如你丟給它的是一片空白，它還給你的也是一片空白。歲月是有情的，假如你奉獻(xiàn)給她的是一些色彩，它奉獻(xiàn)給你的也是一些色彩。你必須努力，當(dāng)有一天驀然回首時(shí)，你的回憶里才會(huì)多一些色彩斑斕，少一些蒼白無(wú)力。只有你自己才能把歲月描畫(huà)成一幅難以忘懷的人生畫(huà)卷。
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