[高考英語(yǔ)]二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)--閱讀理解研究調(diào)查報(bào)告類-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-03-23 02:55本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ween sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (發(fā)生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.1. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidence B. facts C. faults D. failures2. People with fair skin and freckles .A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancerC. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun 3. We can learn from the passage that .A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America4. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles研究調(diào)查報(bào)告類閱讀理解模擬訓(xùn)練答案解析（1） 一次最近的調(diào)查表明了人們對(duì)于科學(xué)及其如何運(yùn)用于人類世界的不同態(tài)度。盡管大多數(shù)人都持積極的態(tài)度，但有人認(rèn)為科學(xué)發(fā)展及其應(yīng)用最終可能危害人類。只有通過(guò)大家的努力，才能讓科學(xué)最好地服務(wù)于人類。1.【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段話可知最佳答案為B。 Ks5u2.【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】由第二段最后三行可以知道答案。 Ks5u3.【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】最后一句告訴我們最佳答案為D。 Ks5u4.【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文我們知道科學(xué)的發(fā)展前景會(huì)受到一些危險(xiǎn)的觀點(diǎn)的影響。 Ks5u（2）現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的人們各方面的壓力很大，所以融洽的人際關(guān)系顯得很重要。它可以緩解部分壓力，增加信息，幫助解決一些日常困難。1. A。主旨題。雖然選項(xiàng)B、C、D的內(nèi)容在文章中都談到了，但選項(xiàng)A更全面。另一方面，根據(jù)文章第1段的第1句也可推知答案為A。2. B。判斷題。從第 1 段的最后一句話可以做出正確判斷。3. C。語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。文章第2段告訴我們?nèi)伺c人之間互相支持和幫助可以從幾個(gè)方面緩解人的壓力。注意文章最后一句中的 reduce 與選項(xiàng)C中的 lessen 大致同義。4. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第 2 段內(nèi)容，采用排除法，可以得知答案為 C。5. A。主旨題。通讀全文可知答案。（3） 最近的研究表明：區(qū)分天才與一般人的要素不是智商，而是個(gè)人后天有目的的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。1.【答案】C?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。文章第一段就指出人成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天才，而是后天的practice。接著文章以一個(gè)12歲的女孩的例子來(lái)證明成功的關(guān)鍵因素是什么。2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可以知道答案。quickly understand its inner workings3.【答案】B?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)文中對(duì)女孩成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程的描述特別是，第三段中的Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. Automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance我們可以斷定最佳答案為:B。4.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。由全文特別是最后一段我們可以知道在一個(gè)人成功之路上，真正關(guān)鍵的是我付出了什么行動(dòng)，而不是你的天才因素或你是誰(shuí)。 (4) 本文指出：傳統(tǒng)的玻璃眼鏡可能對(duì)眼睛產(chǎn)生很大的危害，目前世界上很多國(guó)家都在使用樹(shù)脂眼鏡，并建議中國(guó)小孩也使用樹(shù)脂眼鏡。1. B。主旨題。根據(jù)文章第 1 段第 1 句 …children must wear resinous(樹(shù)脂) glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of glass 可推知此題答案為 B。2. C。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段 …wearing the right glasses as soon as possible is still the best way to cure and put right children’s eyesight problems 可推知此題答案為 C。3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 4 段第 2 句 This is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glasses 可推知此題答案為 D。(5) 一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，使用防曬霜不會(huì)增加人們患皮膚癌的幾率，并提出了兩點(diǎn)理由來(lái)證明他們的觀點(diǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山指出：到目前為止還沒(méi)證據(jù)表明sunscreen會(huì)增加skin cancer的幾率，接下來(lái)的段落也解釋了使用sunscreen跟skin cancer沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的…that those people most at risk for skin cancer people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑),…可以找到正確答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的…,which is increasing in incidence (發(fā)生率) faster than any other cancer in the United 。主旨概括題。讀完全文可知：sunscreen有助于防癌。
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