【正文】 ely stable and have the same or similar behavioral characteristics of entities exist in the enterprise business activities. Also able to identify the system can no longer be of the minimum size of atomic processes, use of technology, the enterprises of various types of entities and atomic processes encapsulated into objects, according to the product structure information and the Group39。s actual operating status information, the customer39。s order deposition to the member panies of the Group panies, and derived by different atomic processes workflow, allocation of resources, and to plete the workflow supervision, control tasks. Business decisionsThe third category called business decisions to plete the work of the implementation of the specific tasks of the Group panies, including logistics in the rational flow between enterprises as well as the physical process from raw materials to finished products, such as the transportation of raw materials, spare parts processing, ponent assembly, testing, storage, . In this layer, the pletion of the manufacture, sale, supply, transportation and other tasks at the same time, but also the first line of information collection, collation, feedback for the upper decisions. The rational allocation of resources to carry out the daytoday business decisions and plans, the linear programming model is most suitable for tactical decisions, to solve the appropriate allocation of resources such as labor and production capacity, the optimal choice of transportation and assignment programs, advertising and marketing expenses budget and other issues, at the same time it is also investment program selection, ingredients, location, production planning, environment (such as air, water) pollution control, cutting optimization widely used. Press the corporate decisionmaking environment classification.In corporate decisionmaking, according to the corporate decisionmaking environment can be divided into decision making under uncertainty, risk, decisionmaking and decision making under uncertainty. Decision making under uncertaintyDecision making under uncertainty is the future of the environment is pletely predictable, and the consequences of the decisionmaking program to be selected in the uncertain future in this environment is determined. Simply speaking, is a program only one identified. Risk DecisionThe risk decision refers to several possible states and the corresponding consequences in the future environment, people can not get adequate and reliable information about the future of the environment, but can predict the probability of each state and consequences. The decisionmaking of profits, benefits and other issues are generally riskbased decisionmaking. Uncertainty in decisionmakingDecision making under uncertainty is the environment that the probability of a certain state is difficult to estimate, even the possible statesAnd the corresponding consequences are unknown. This type of decisionmaking, mainly rely on the experience and judgment of the decisionmakers. Classified by the main body of the corporate decisionmakingIn corporate decisionmaking, can be divided into individual decisionmaking and group decisionmaking by corporate decisionmaking body. Individual decisionsIndividual decision is the decisionmaking body is a person, that the choice of the final plan only by a final decision. Group decisionmakingGroup decisionmaking is the decisionmaking body is two or more people. Many important decisions are made by the corporate decisionmaking groups, belonging to the group decisionmaking. Target classification by corporate decisionmakingIn corporate decisionmaking, decisionmaking objectives can be divided into single objective and multiobjective decision making Singleobjective decisionmakingSingle objective decisionmaking actions required to achieve a target, such decisionmaking is relatively simple. Multiobjective decisionmakingThe multiobjective decisionmaking is a need to achieve multiple objectives decisionmaking. Make a plex decisionmaking, the need toTo properly handle a good number of goals conflict.Linear programming methods to solve decision problems, solving method has a problem, a variety of largescale puter program for solving linear programming problems can be found everywhere, and is also more convenient to use, the main problems in the application according to the actual situation to establish a rational linear programming model, which is the main work of workers engaged in systems analysis . The following describes the basic steps of the characteristics of the linear programming model and modeling, and cited a number of examples to illustrate the application of linear programming in the corporate decisionmaking. 外文文獻(xiàn)復(fù)印件