【正文】 I ever wanted to do was traveling,and I decided that the best way to do this was to bee a flight attendant.當我還是一個小女孩的時候,我想做的所有事情就是旅游,而且我覺得外出旅游的最好的方法就是成為空中乘務員。【巧解句構】 該句是包含時間狀語從句的主從復合句。時間狀語從句When I was a young girl,表明這是我從小的夢想。主句all...,and I...a flight attendant是一個由and連接的并列句。前一個分句是“主系表”結構,在主語all I ever wanted to do中,I ever wanted to do作all的定語,意為“我想做的所有事情”。后一個分句中,decided后跟一個賓語從句the best way...a flight attendant,意為“做這件事的最好方法就是成為空中乘務員”。這個賓語從句也是個“主系表”結構,注意主語the best way to do this中to do this作way的定語,意為“做這件事的最好方法”。’ve been a fight attendant for two years now.我已做了兩年的機組乘務員了。【巧解句構】 這也是一個現在完成時的句子。for+一段時間表示句中動作從過去已經開始,一直持續(xù)到現在。【拓展延伸】 for+一段時間或since+時間點的詞組或句子,都可表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長時間,對他們提問應用how long“多長時間”。 discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well,so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.我發(fā)現最重要的要求是說好英語,所以我在成為乘務員之前在山頂語言學校學了五年英語。【巧解句構】 該句是包含一個so引導的結果狀語從句的主從復合句。主語中discovered后跟一個賓語從句,表示“發(fā)現”的內容。結果狀語從句中包含一個時間狀語從句before I became a flight attendant,說明“我在山頂學校學了五年英語”這件事發(fā)生在“我成為空姐之前”。 was because I could speak English that I got the job.正是因為我能說英語,我才獲得了這份工作。【巧解句構】 “It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他部分”是一個強調句型,被強調部分為原因狀語。如果不用強調句型,本句應為Because I could speak English that I got the job.【拓展延伸】 該句型可用來強調主語、賓語、狀語等,而不用于強調謂語。句中that不能被其他關系詞代替。例如:It was you that I thought of all the time.我時時刻刻想著的都是你。It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有的這一切發(fā)生在星期一晚上。 when I leave school I’ll think about being an English teacher rather than a tour guide!或許當我畢業(yè)時我會更愿意當一名英語教師而不是當一名導游。【巧解句構】 rather than在這里表示“而不”,用于連接兩個并列結構。其后可接動詞原形、不定式或動名詞等形式。因為being已經在上文出現過,為避免重復,這里將rather than后的being省去。【要點剖析】 1)maybe意為“或許,大概”,同義詞為perhaps,常放于句首。2)leave school意為“畢業(yè)”。【辨析比較】 think about,think of和think over1)think about意為“考慮,想起”,后接名詞、代詞賓格、動名詞或有疑問詞引導的不定式或賓語從句結構。例如:I am thinking about what I should do.我正在考慮該做些什么。2)think of意為“考慮,記起,想起”,表示“考慮”時相當于think about,表示“記起,想起”時相當于remember,暗含不涉及具體內容。例如:I’m thinking of buying a doll for my daughter.我正考慮為女兒買個洋娃娃。I couldn’t think of her name at the moment when I saw her in the street.當我在街上遇到她時,我一時想不起她的名字。3)think over意為“(仔細、反復)地思考,考慮”。例如:You must think over the problem to see who can work it out first.你們必須思考這道題,看誰第一個解答出來。Have you ever been to Singapore?1. ...you won’t have any problem finding rice,noodles,or dumplings.你可以毫不費力地找到米飯、面條和餃子。【要點剖析】 have problem (in)doing意為“在做某事方面有一些困難”。例如:You have little problem finding where they are.你們要找到他們在哪兒沒多大困難。She has no problem (in)learning English.她學英語沒有困難。 you like Indian food,Western food,or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore if you look!不管你是喜歡印度食品、西方食品,還是日本食品,如果你看的話,在新加坡你都會找到它們?！厩山饩錁嫛?該句是包含條件狀語從句的主從復合句。主句you’ll find it all in Singapore if you look“如果你看的話,在新加坡你都會找到它們”,其中又包含著一個條件狀語從句if you look。條件狀語從句由whether引導,意為“無論”。whether...or...意為“不管……還是……。無論……。不是……就是……”,例如:Whether he drives or takes the train,he will be here on time.不管他開車來還是乘火車來,他總會按時到達的。Whether it will be fine or not,I must go.不論天氣晴雨,我必須去。 if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime,you might understand why this zoo is so special.但是如果白天你去過動物園,你可能會明白這個動物園為什么如此特別?！厩山饩錁嫛?該句是包含條件狀語從句的主從復合句。主句you might understand...“你就會明白……”后包含一個賓語從句why this zoo is so special,意為“為什么這個動物園如此特別”。條件狀語從句由if引導,意為“如果白天你曾去過動物園……”,其中during the daytime是時間狀語。 great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.有關新加坡的一件重要的事情是那兒全年的溫度幾乎是相同的。【巧解句構】 該句是包含表語從句的主從復合句。主語One great thing about Singapore中about Singapore是定語,修飾thing。表語從句...that temperature is almost the same all year round也是個“主系表”結構的句子,意為“溫度幾乎全年相同”。語法解讀走進現在完成時現在完成時通常是指過去某一動作對現在的影響或過去某一動作持續(xù)到現在(可能要繼續(xù)下去)。現在完成時是由“助動詞have/has+過去分詞”構成的。肯定式疑問式否定式I have worked.Have I worked?I have not worked.I haven’t worked.He/She/It has worked.Has he/she/it worked?He/She/It has not worked.He/She/It hasn’t worked.We have worked.Have we worked?We have not worked.We haven’t worked.You have worked.Have you worked?You have not worked.You haven’t worked.They have worked.Have they worked?They have not worked.They haven’t worked. 1)現在完成時可表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在所產生的影響,后面通常不用時間狀語,但句中常出現already,just,yet等副詞。例如:Someone has broken the window.有人把窗戶打破了。I’ve just finished reading the novel.我剛剛讀完這本小說。Have you seen the doctor yet?你看過醫(yī)生了嗎？注意:already和yet用法上的區(qū)別:already常用于肯定句,置于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑問句,常用于句末。例如:It’s only 11 o’clock and they have already had lunch.現在才11點,他們已經吃過午飯了。John hasn’t finished that report yet but I asked him for it three days ago.約翰還沒有寫完報告,但我三天前就要他交了。2)現在完成時也可表示從過去某時開始的動作,狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現在,常和for,since引導的時間狀語連用。例如:I have learned English for 5 years.我已經學了5年英語了。He lived in Beijing since he was born.他從剛出生就住在北京。注意:①for和since引導的時間狀語的區(qū)別:for+一段時間,since+一點時間(從句中常用一般過去時)。②表示繼續(xù)的現在完成時也可和lately,recently,so far,up to now,till now,in the past(last)few years...,this week (month,year...),all day,all this week等時間狀語連用。例如:I haven’t heard from him recently.最近我沒有收到他的來信。Tom has had a toothache all day.湯姆整天都牙疼。③現在完成時也可表示從過去到現在曾經經歷過或做過的事情,常和often,ever,n