developmentalpsychology[發(fā)展心理學](ppt-49)-資料下載頁
2025-01-17 03:53本頁面
【正文】 adulthood – Erikson ? Intimacy versus isolation (17 to 45 years) – Levinson Early adulthood has three stages ? Entry into early adulthood (1728) ? Age 30 transition (2833) ? Culmination of early adulthood (to age 40) – Challenges of career, marriage, and parenthood Developmental Psychology 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 41 Middle Adulthood ? Erikson – – Generativity versus stagnation (4065 years) ? Taking stock of what one has, who s/he is ? Some are happy, some are disappointed ? Generativity – reaching out, not selfcentered Developmental Psychology 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 42 Middle Adulthood ? Levinson – four brief stages – Midlife transition (early 40s) – Entry to middle adulthood stage (45 to 50) – Age 50 transition – Culmination of middle adulthood ? Climactic – – Female sexual ability to reproduce declines – Not all adult development timed by social clock rather than biological clock Developmental Psychology 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 43 Later Adulthood ? Erikson (age 65 and onward) – Integrity versus despair ? Looks back over life as a whole: satisfying existence or merely staying alive ? Levinson devotes little to later years ? Life expectancy dramatically increased as have conceptions of old age – many have healthy years after retirement – Second careers and activism launched Developmental Psychology 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 44 Evaluating Stage Theories ? Gender differences – more focus on men ? Cultural differences and historical change – Few cultural parison studies done ? Inconsistent evidence ? Questions about idea of stage theories – Midcourse correction, not midlife crises – Predicted changes do not occur at ages indicated Developmental Psychology 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 45 Causes of Aging ? Biological – human body deteriorates ? Psychological – Happy or unhappy aging – Social activity and slowed intellectual decline or disengagement and isolation – Maintain healthy or unhealthy lifestyle – Optimism linked to happier, healthier, longer life Developmental Psychology 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 46 Death and Dying: The Final Stage ? K252。blerRoss – five stages – Denial – Anger – Bargaining – Depression – Acceptance Developmental Psychology 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 47 Application of Psychology: Parenting ? Parents play a key role in children’s lives – Parenting and infant attachment – Parenting and discipline style – Effect in childrearing: Twoway street – Common discipline mistakes ? Lax parenting, verbosity, overreactivity, and reinforcement of inappropriate behavior – Sociocultural factors in parenting – Myth of the perfect parent – Day care, divorce, and parenting Developmental Psychology 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 48 Baumrind: Three Parenting Styles Style Authoritarian Permissive Authoritative Warmth low high high Discipline strict rare moderate Expected Maturity high low moderate Communication: parentchild high low high Communication: childparent low high high 169。 2022 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 49 The End 9 Developmental Psychology
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