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【正文】 ng羅伯特 ?白朗寧 1812~1889 ① My Last Dutchess我已故的公爵夫人 ② Home Thoughts From Abroad海外鄉(xiāng)思 Elizabeth Barrett Browing: ① Son from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行詩(shī) 8. Robert Louis Stevenson ① Treasure Island金銀島 托馬斯 ?哈代 1840~1928 （小說(shuō)多以農(nóng)村生活為背景；自然主義小說(shuō)家。 Wessex novels。 novels of character and environment） ? Novels ① Tess Of The D?Urbervilles德伯 家的苔絲 Theme:experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration ② Jude The Obscure無(wú)名的裘德 ③ Under The Greenwood Tree綠蔭下 ④ 遠(yuǎn)離塵囂 ⑤ The Mayor Of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng) ⑥ The Return of the Native還鄉(xiāng) ? Poems Wessex Poems And Other Verses Poems Of The Past And Present The Dynasts 列國(guó) VII 1900~1950 The 20th Century Playwrights ① Oscar Wilde ② Gee Bernard Shaw 1. Oscar Wilde奧斯卡 ?王爾德 1856~1900 （ The Aesthetic Movement: Art for Art’ s Sake） 11 ① 4 Comedies: The Importance Of Being Earnest認(rèn)真的重要 Lady Windermere?s Fan溫德米爾夫人的扇子 A Woman Of No Importance一個(gè)無(wú)足輕重的女人 An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫 ② Novel: The Picture Of Dorian Gray多利安 ?格雷的畫(huà)像 ③ Fairy Stories: The Happy Prince And Other Tales快樂(lè)王子故事集 2. Gee Bernard Shaw喬治 ?伯納 ?蕭 1856~1950 (英國(guó)杰出的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義劇作家） critical realistic dramatist ? Plays ① Plays Unpleasant Mrs Warren?S Profession華倫夫人的職業(yè) Widowers? Houses鰥夫的房產(chǎn) ② Plays Pleasant Arms And Man武器與人 The Man Of Destiny左右命運(yùn)的人 ③ Plays Man And Superman人與超人 Pygmalion匹格瑪利翁 The Apple Cart蘋(píng)果車(chē) 圣女貞德 Novelists (Realists) 1. Joseph Concrad ① Lord Jim吉姆爺 ② Heart Of Darkness黑暗的心 the book?s title is Heart of Darkness? The story happened in Congo, the heart of Africa, and the color of people?s skin in there is black. Most important point about the title is to the evil in humans? heart. is the symbolism of black and white 【 Black / dark 】 death, evil, ignorance, mystery, savagery, uncivilized Middle Ages, when science and knowledge was suppressed, as the Dark Ages. According to Christianity, in the beginning of time all was dark and God created light. According to Heart of Darkness, before the Romans came, England was dark. In the same way, 12 Africa was considered to be in the ―dark stage‖. 【 White / light】 life, goodness, enlightenment, civilized, religion. Yet, in Concrad, the usual pattern is reverse and darkness means truth(The truth within, therefore dark and obscure.), whiteness means falsehood. This contrast tells a political truth about colonialism in the Congo. The contrast also suggests a psychological truth about Marlow and the Europeans mind. White also suggests any number of unpleasant moral truths. The trade in ivory is white and the white man is totally corrupt The book implies that civilizations are created by the laws and codes that encourage men to achieve higher standards. The law acts as a buffer to prevent men from reverting back to their darker tendencies. Civilization, however, must be learned. London itself, in the book a symbol of enlightenment, was once one of the darker places of the earth before the Romans forced civilization upon the civilized society does not get rid of primeval savage tendencies which lurk in the background. This savagery is seen in Kurtz. Marlow meets Kurtz and he finds a man that has totally thrown off the restraint of civilization and has deevolved into a primitive state. 【 Kurtz】 represents what every man will bee if left to his own intrinsic desires without a protective, civilized environment. 【 Marlow】 represents the civilized soul that has not been drawn back into savagery by a dark, alienating jungle. Structure In Heart of Darkness, we have an outside narrator telling us a story he has heard from Marlow. The story Marlow tells centers around , most of what Marlow knows about Kurtz, he has learned from have good reason for not being truthful to Marlow. Therefore Marlow has to piece together much of Kurtz?s story. 2. William Somerset Maugham Of Human Bondage人性的枷鎖 3. Edward Man Foster () A Passage To India印度之行 Hawards End霍華茲別墅 13 Modernists ? 3 Novelists ① James Joyce ② David Herbert Lawrence
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