【正文】 Wessex novels。他那富有社會(huì)批判意義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說不僅使英國文壇煥然一新，而且對(duì)世界文學(xué)的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Mrs. Ben, Mr. Collins, Lady Catherine de Burgh】 ic characters Mansfield Park曼斯菲爾德莊園 Emma愛瑪 Northanger Abbey諾桑覺寺 Persuasion勸導(dǎo) 沃爾特 ?斯科特 1771~1832 (歷史小說之父 ‖)Father of history novels ① Rob Roy 羅伯 ?羅伊 ② Ivanhoe 艾凡赫 VI The Victorian Period 18321900 Common sense and moral propreity, again became the predominant preoccupation. Critical realists were all concerned about the fate of the mon people and everyday events. 1. Charles Dickens 查爾斯 ?狄更斯 1812~1870 （批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說家） critical realist writer ① The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外傳 ② Oliver Twist奧利弗 ?特維斯特（霧都孤兒） ③ The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店 ④ A Christmas Carol圣誕頌歌 9 ⑤ Dombey and Son董貝父子 ⑥ David Copperfield大衛(wèi) ?科波菲爾 ⑦ Bleak House荒涼山莊 Hard Times艱難時(shí)世 ⑧ A Tale of Two Cities雙城記 (London amp。 Charlotte Lucas】 see the reality of marriage as a necessary step if a woman is to avoid the wretchedness of aging spinsterhood 【 Lydia amp。 ) ① Four great odes: Ode on a Grecian Urn希臘古甕頌 Ode to a Nightingale夜鶯頌 Ode to Psyche心靈頌 Ode On Melancholy 憂郁頌 ② To Autumn秋頌 Theme: The theme of John Keats’ poem, To Autumn, is that change is both natural and beautiful. The poem praises the glories of the fall season by using almost every type of imagery to both charm and appeal to the reader. Comment: The speaker in the poem acknowledges that time passes by, but also asserts that this change usually 8 yields something new and better than what came before. Each of the poem’s three stanzas represents the evolving of two different types of change. One type of change shown in the poem is the change of periods in a day. 6. Jane Austen簡 ?奧斯丁 1775~181 She pared her works to a fine engraving upon a literary piece of ivory only inches squire. ① Sense and Sensibility理智與感情 Pride and Prejudic 傲慢與偏見 (chapter I) 【 Elizabeth Ben amp。哈羅德是拜倫詩歌中第一個(gè) ―拜倫式英雄 ‖。內(nèi)心充滿了孤獨(dú)與苦悶，卻又蔑視群小。 Robert Southey 1. William Wordsworth威廉 ?華茲華斯 1770~1850 （與柯爾律治、騷塞同被稱為 ―湖畔派 ‖詩人。） He is called ―Father of English novel‖. He was the first to write a ―Comic epic in prose‖(散文體史詩 ), and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. ① novels: The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling棄嬰湯姆 ?瓊斯 The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews約瑟夫 ?安德 魯 The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大詩人江奈生 ?威爾德 Amelia愛米利亞 ② plays: The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年歷史記事 Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英國 6. Oliver Goldsmith奧利弗 ?格爾德斯密斯 1730~1774 ① poems: 5 The Traveller旅游人 The Deserted Village荒村 ② novel: The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳 7. Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德 ?布林斯利 ?施萊登 1751~1816 ① The Rivals情敵 ② 造謠學(xué)校 8. William Blake威廉 ?布萊克 1757~1827 ① Songs of Innocence天真之歌 A happy and innocent world from children?s eye. ② Songs of Experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 A word of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone from men eyes. Include: The Chimney Sweeper London The Tyger Lamb is a symbol of peace and purity Tyger is a symbol of dread and oiolence ③ The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂與地獄的婚姻 9. Robert Burns羅伯特 ?彭斯 1759~1796 The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century. Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩 ① John Anderson, My Jo約翰 ?安德生，我的愛人 ② A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰 ③ 往昔時(shí)光 ④ A Man?s a Man for A?That不管那一套 ⑤ My Heart? 我的心在那高原上 ⑥ Bruce At Bannockburn ⑦ The Tree Of Liberty V The Romantic Period The romantic period began in 1798 the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge?s Lyrical Ballads, and end in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott?s death. Romanticism:It emphasize the specialqualitie of each individual?s mind.(人應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立自由的個(gè)體 ) In it, emotion over reason, spontaneous emotion, a change from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, imagination, nature, monplace. Two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen (realistic) 6 and Walter Scott (romantic). ―The