freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

維他奶集團(tuán)應(yīng)收賬款管理問(wèn)題研究畢業(yè)論文-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-08-17 21:41本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)拇胧┤ゼ右钥刂?,容易?dǎo)致企業(yè)的現(xiàn)金流得不到充分利用甚至陷入財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī),因此對(duì)應(yīng)收賬款的管理變得刻不容緩。以維他奶集團(tuán)2020-2020年財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表為對(duì)象,對(duì)我。公司的應(yīng)收賬款管理效果。從質(zhì)量管理和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理角度,尋找制約維他奶集團(tuán)應(yīng)收賬款管。理,為企業(yè)帶來(lái)更大利益。

  

【正文】 維他奶集團(tuán)應(yīng)收賬款管理問(wèn)題研究 20 總應(yīng)收賬款的比重 =1 年內(nèi)應(yīng)收賬款 /總應(yīng)收賬款。 1 年以上應(yīng)收賬款占總應(yīng)收賬款的比重=1 年以上應(yīng)收賬款 /總應(yīng)收賬款。同樣數(shù) 量 的應(yīng)收賬款也存在好壞之分不同賬齡的應(yīng)收賬款回收的可能性差別非常大。高齡應(yīng)收賬款的變現(xiàn)能力一般較弱 ,如果高齡應(yīng)收賬款過(guò)多會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響企業(yè)資 產(chǎn)質(zhì)量。因此不能對(duì)所有的應(yīng)收賬款一概而論。按國(guó)際上通行的做法 ,1 年以上的應(yīng)收賬款就應(yīng)視為壞賬 , 作為不良資產(chǎn)予以沖銷(xiāo) , 而事實(shí)上超過(guò) 1 年的應(yīng)收賬款收回的可能性也很小。因此本文將應(yīng)收賬款劃分為 1年內(nèi)的應(yīng)收賬款和 1 年以上的應(yīng)收賬款 , 通過(guò)考察不同賬齡應(yīng)收賬款的比率 , 分析應(yīng)收賬款中賬齡分布情況是否合理 , 是否存在較多的呆賬、壞賬和高賬齡應(yīng)收賬款。 應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率是用以反映企業(yè)在某一會(huì)計(jì)期間收回賒銷(xiāo)款項(xiàng)能力的指標(biāo) , 反映了企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)營(yíng)運(yùn)效率。它指某一會(huì)計(jì)期間賒銷(xiāo)凈額與應(yīng)收賬款的全年平均余額的比例關(guān) 系。應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率 =年賒銷(xiāo)金額 /平均應(yīng)收賬款余額由于企業(yè)的賒銷(xiāo)金額很難確定而且在現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中 ,幾乎所有企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品都是采用賒銷(xiāo)方式銷(xiāo)售的, 所以在這里我們用年銷(xiāo)售收入代替年賒銷(xiāo)金額。 反映應(yīng)收賬款較之前一年的改善情況的指標(biāo) , 主要是將上述反映應(yīng)收賬款某年規(guī)模和回收速度的指標(biāo)與上年進(jìn)行比較 , 反映企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款質(zhì)量的動(dòng)態(tài)趨勢(shì) , 是否較之前年有所改善 , 是否企業(yè)在近期有解決歷史包袱的決心。指標(biāo)計(jì)算如下應(yīng)收增長(zhǎng)與流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)比=應(yīng)收賬款增長(zhǎng)比率 /流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)流動(dòng)比率。該指標(biāo)是以 量 為衡 量 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 , 如果大于 1, 說(shuō)明與去年相比應(yīng)收賬款的增長(zhǎng)大于流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)的增長(zhǎng)反映了應(yīng)收賬款占流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)的比例越來(lái)越大。這個(gè)指標(biāo)同樣應(yīng)與應(yīng)收增長(zhǎng)與主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入增長(zhǎng)比結(jié)合來(lái)看。應(yīng)收增長(zhǎng)與主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入增長(zhǎng)比 =應(yīng)收賬款增長(zhǎng)比率 /主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入增長(zhǎng)比率。該指標(biāo)也是以 1 為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 :如果大于 1說(shuō)明與去年相比 , 反映了主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入中的應(yīng)收賬款所占比例越來(lái)越大與去年相比有所惡化反之 , 如果結(jié)果小于 1,則與去年比應(yīng)收賬款質(zhì)里有所提高 , 反映了企業(yè)對(duì)應(yīng)收賬款管理的重視程度。 1 年內(nèi)應(yīng)收增長(zhǎng)與總應(yīng)收增長(zhǎng)比 =1 年內(nèi)應(yīng)收賬款增長(zhǎng)比率 /應(yīng)收賬款增長(zhǎng)比率 1 年以上應(yīng) 收增長(zhǎng)與總應(yīng)收增長(zhǎng)比 1 年以上應(yīng)收賬款增長(zhǎng)比率 /應(yīng)收賬款增長(zhǎng)比率。 這兩個(gè)指標(biāo)是相對(duì)的都是以 1 年 作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) , 在總應(yīng)收賬款中 , 1 年內(nèi)應(yīng)收賬款所占比例越多越好 , 高賬齡應(yīng)收賬款所占比例越小越好。因此如果 1 年內(nèi)應(yīng)收增長(zhǎng)與總應(yīng)收增長(zhǎng)比大于 1,說(shuō)明與上年相比 應(yīng)收賬款中 1 年內(nèi)應(yīng)收賬款所占比例有所增加 , 高賬齡應(yīng)收賬款的比例減少了 , 這說(shuō)明了企業(yè)做出了努力縮短了應(yīng)收賬款回收期 , 改善了應(yīng)收賬款的質(zhì) 量 。應(yīng)收周轉(zhuǎn)增長(zhǎng)率 =(本年應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率一上年應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率 )/上年應(yīng)收賬四川大學(xué)錦城學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 維他奶集團(tuán)應(yīng)收賬款管理問(wèn)題研究 21 款周轉(zhuǎn)率。該指標(biāo)反映企業(yè)期初、期末應(yīng)收賬款回收速度的變化趨勢(shì)。 如果計(jì)算結(jié)果大于零 , 說(shuō)明本年的應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率大于上年的應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率應(yīng)收賬款的回收速度有所下降相反 , 如果計(jì)算結(jié)果小于零 , 則說(shuō)明應(yīng)收賬款的回收速度有所上升 , 質(zhì) 量 得到了改善 。 1年內(nèi)應(yīng)收賬款比重和 1 年以上應(yīng)收賬款比重同樣數(shù)量的應(yīng)收賬款也存在好壞之分 , 不同賬齡應(yīng)收賬款的變現(xiàn)能力也不相同 , 高齡應(yīng)收賬款的變現(xiàn)能力一般較弱 。 如果一個(gè)企業(yè)的高賬齡應(yīng)收賬款過(guò)多 , 會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響該企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量、因此該部分將應(yīng)收賬款分為 1年內(nèi)應(yīng)收賬款和 1年以上應(yīng)收賬款 , 計(jì)算所有上市公司不同賬齡應(yīng)收賬款占總應(yīng)收賬款的比重然后計(jì)算算術(shù)平均得出整個(gè)上市 公司的 1 年內(nèi)應(yīng)收賬款的比重均值%1 年以上應(yīng)收賬款的比重均值為 3306%。按照國(guó)際上通行的做法 1 年以上的應(yīng)收賬款應(yīng)視為壞賬 , 應(yīng)當(dāng)折算為現(xiàn)值來(lái)計(jì)且 , 故 1年以上應(yīng)收賬款理應(yīng)視為不良資產(chǎn)予以沖銷(xiāo)。如果國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)也按這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行 , 那么企業(yè)將會(huì)有三分之一的應(yīng)收賬款轉(zhuǎn)作當(dāng)期費(fèi)用 , 企業(yè)的利潤(rùn)總額將會(huì)進(jìn)一步縮減應(yīng)收賬款的三分之二 , 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)也會(huì)降低三分之一這說(shuō)明我國(guó)應(yīng)收賬款中高賬齡應(yīng)收賬款所占比重較大。 整個(gè)上市公司近幾年的變化趨勢(shì)統(tǒng)計(jì)如下 : 從近四年的變化趨勢(shì)來(lái)看 .基本上變化不大只有 2020 年的 1年內(nèi)應(yīng)收賬款比重 稍高些達(dá)到 6841%, 其他三年基本上比較穩(wěn)定。這說(shuō)明近幾年雖然總應(yīng)收賬款占主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入的比重降低了質(zhì) 量 有所改善 , 但應(yīng)收賬款內(nèi)部仍隱藏著大量賬齡超過(guò)一年以上的應(yīng)收賬款 ,高賬齡應(yīng)收賬款比例高居不下。這充分說(shuō)明了我國(guó)大多數(shù)企業(yè)仍保持著寬松的信用政策 ,而且存在著壞賬準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提嚴(yán)重不足的現(xiàn)狀。 據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì) , 美國(guó)企業(yè)的應(yīng)收賬款拖欠期平均 37天 , 而我國(guó)平均 90 多天因此我國(guó)應(yīng)加大壞賬準(zhǔn)備金的提取比例提高企業(yè)的盈利質(zhì)量 , 加大應(yīng)收賬款的收賬力度 .提高資產(chǎn)管理水平 。 四川大學(xué)錦城學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 維他奶集團(tuán)應(yīng)收賬款管理問(wèn)題研究 22 Accounts Receivable Author: M. Elizabeth Haywood, Donald. First, the quality of receivables qualitative definition Accounts receivable is a gratuitous amount of funds used. Oversupply of the market. Providers demand a concession. But from the point of view of financial ma nagement speak. Receivables less the more conducive to the rapid flow of cash so as to maximize profits. Enterprise managers hope to achieve their dream of zero working capital39。39。 JaneSingle, that should do the spot cash. The piano working capital policy39。39。 to achieve this idealized target pany have socalled zero working capital policy in the management of working capital to take an extreme management strategy which through accelerated cash working capital as well as the process of production and operation of all aspects of the highspeed operation, the most significant reduction in inventory and accounts receivable。 Try inventory payables way to meet the demand for capital. implement a zero working capital an important part of the policy is to reduce accounts receivable t strengthen the quality of the receivables accounts receivable state enterprises there are no accounts receivable but this is only an idealized status in real life almost does not exist receivables zero. judgment the mostGood receivables quality l standard is not practical and can not judge the quality of the receivables t good or bad of a single enterprise. Need to e with the same industry or other panies of the same size pared to the Accounts Receivable The quality is good or bad. I believe that 39。good or bad indicator of the quality of receivables is a description of the quality of the receivables t mainly from should The speed of recovery of the size of the receivables, accounts receivable and accounts receivable improvement in several aspects described. If a pany39。s accounts receivable is relatively small recovery is faster and has improved pared with the previous year39。s accounts receivable. Higher the quality of the pany39。s accounts receivable, whereas lower. Second, the quality of receivables quantitative definition receivable scale In this paper, the proportion of current assets, receivables accounted for the proportion of main business ine, within one year of receivables to total receivables receivables accounted 四川大學(xué)錦城學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 維他奶集團(tuán)應(yīng)收賬款管理問(wèn)題研究 23 for the proportion of aged accounts receivable to total debtors models the proportion of four indicators to describe. Receivables accounted for the proportion of current assets = Accounts receivable / current assets. This indicator visits receivables accounted for the ratio of current assets properly. Whether occupied t receivables funds. Reduce capital efficiency. Receivables accounted for the proportion of main business ine = receivables / main business ine. This indicator reflects what percentage of the main business ine receivables. Businesses often the case regardless of whether the products sold can receive the same recovery risk notes receivable due to all of the husband39。s accounts receivable indicators are bills receivable included cash, can increase sales ine to increase profits. profits, how much cash will flow to the enterprise 39。their liquidity guarantee depends on receivables accounted for the proportion of main business ine of the indicators investigated profits qualitative indicators. The proportion of receivables to total receivables for the year = 1 year receivables / total receivables. More than 1 year the
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
文庫(kù)吧 www.dybbs8.com
備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1