【導(dǎo)讀】摘要現(xiàn)代美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)是一種非書(shū)面性語(yǔ)言的創(chuàng)新，是歷史和文化的結(jié)晶。俚語(yǔ)是一種非正式的口語(yǔ)化風(fēng)格，生動(dòng)，幽默，創(chuàng)新和夸張等。經(jīng)常使用的語(yǔ)言，是詞匯中不可或缺的組成部分，已成為及其重要的交際工具。給人粗俗，輕佻的印象。展迅速，它作為美國(guó)文化一種特殊的載體，具有濃厚的文化色彩。本文將從背景、語(yǔ)言學(xué)角。度、外來(lái)俚語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)土產(chǎn)俚語(yǔ)、歷史，文化以及社會(huì)文化等方面分析了美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的原因。另一方面，又將從俚語(yǔ)的社會(huì)功能及折射功能來(lái)闡述美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)存在的價(jià)值。性,克服交流障礙。它的折射功能體現(xiàn)在反映了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的發(fā)展方向，普通民眾的真實(shí)生活。同時(shí)它還折射出一種態(tài)度：人們通過(guò)語(yǔ)言而表明自己對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的態(tài)度。

　　

【正文】 cts of society gives tremendous amount birth to the slang. Finally, American slang is quickly appearing and expanding under the abovementioned backgrounds. The existence of language is restricted by cultural context of society and sentiment of the speaker. Chapter3 The Function of American Slangs Social Function Strengthen the Internal Cohesion. Slang is language within a particular society, are often used in peer or gang, it reflects the internal members of the equality and harmonious relationships. Different social groups use their 10 own unique argot or jargon. Such as: a box (= a piano), a number (= a tune), to swing (= to play well) is a jazz lover39。s term。 a beetle (= a small car), a horse (= a motorcar) is traffic police jargon。 left bridge (= left front pocket), right bridge (= right front pocket), to kiss the dog (= to steal the victim39。s money face to face) is the argot of pickpockets. Pickpocket argot signal transmission through these perpetrators, even if the object is Grilled heard, may not be aware of them. So pick a partner, the safe and success rate is high. Therefore, the slang play the role of such a society: boundaries of division and identity groups, and to maintain or obtain some kind of slang user group membership (BemardSpolsky, 2020). Time magazine39。s wellknown writer Lance Morrow (1986) pointed out that a group of slang, it gives some kind of status and identity of group members。 in the maintenance of concealment, consistent, selfesteem at the same time, through the language of rebellion, so that the groups and other social were distinguished. Adjust Interpersonal Relationships. Slang is informal language informality, it can bring both sides to talk casually familiar with the atmosphere, thus facilitating close to each other and eliminate barriers. If a teacher said to the student who can not answer the question: e along, my boy, cheer up, there is absolutely nothing to worry about. Then the students will be wiped embarrassed, classroom atmosphere will bee active. Blacks living in New York District are often have a securityconscious to those who are generally welleducated black lawyer or doctor. They think that those who already have superior social status, not sincere with them. However, when other people start off their land Road in black slang greeting Hey, baby, How do you do, baby? Their mood suddenly slack off, no longer restrained safely handle the matter entrusted to him. Maintain a Balance of Human Psychology. Freud39。s theory, we can easily find, slang main driving deep force es from self (ego) of the superego (superego) resistance. Since the society cell from the family to this munity have been, the class appeared, as a social man39。s spirit, the self always be hurt, This is a mon psychological of people. The slang just as a selfregulating healing agent. In order to resist the control of superego to the self, to ensure self healthy develop, there should be a means to pensate for their weaknesses. Slang is the language of this particular one such means. Popular Campus slang in America today illustrates this point. Today39。s society, students are to suffer 11 increasing stress from family, school and munity, the part spirit of ego are difficult to obtain independent development. It is convenient to express the plexity of thinking with the specific language, so naturally the school students in the unique language of slang can help them. In this way the conversation among students can be very casual. Drug in the United States has bee a mon phenomenon in schools, in order to express this illegal behavior, students who use a lot of fun obscure slangs to express drugs: mother, monkey, monster, tea, straw, grass, weed, gum, noseburner, crystal and so on. In addition, the slang involving hanging, electrocution, murder and other terms, without exception, take a mockery of the attitude of death, this deeper reflect the user of slang take a humorous attitude towards the death of this cruel phenomenon, so as to he could make himself freed from fear.. Reflect the Speaker39。s Position The use of language is a social act, as part of the language, the use of slang is also a social behavior. Different social groups or groups have different slangs, they use slang which belong to their respective groups, in this way to show their identity and social status. If you are a student, when talking with the students to use brutal (great), flunk somebody. ( give somebody fail mark), applepolishing (flattering) like the slang will be indispensable. Suppose a person would like to make people believe he is a member of jazz group the fact that he more than just conversation with Cabriel (trumpet) such jazz slang specific purpose can be achieved. Meet People39。s Sense of Renewal, Reflect Personality. With the quickening pace of people39。s lives, the psychological pressure, in order to get rid of boring, monotonous life, the pursuit of psychological stimulation and novelty of new and create a lot of slangs, for example: pass away, depart to ground on behalf of die。 put to sleep on behalf of hang. slang can reflect the personality, embodied self, the most representative of the 20th century 5039。s emerged known as the beat generation Beat Generation of young people culture, they were extremely dissatisfied with American society, and they have taken alternative values. They refused to accept the traditional conception. Way to Paradise to seek the spirit of enlightenment method of artistic expression. The flower children in 60s, are those who have tread wear dress clothes chest as a symbol of love. 12 Overe the Communicational Barrier Most of slang words are vivid, humorous, and imaginable. The short and interesting slang is better to pass on its meaning. There are many similar words am