【導讀】定的，人類的未來是由人類的智慧所決定的。括工資行政、訴怨、雇用工作情況和工作改善等。人數(shù)，以此推測未來的人員變動趨勢。

　　

【正文】 工作任務所表現(xiàn)出來的工作行為和所取得的工作結果，對組織而言，績效的表現(xiàn)形式主要體現(xiàn)在三個方面：工作效率、工作數(shù)量與質(zhì)量、工作效益。P309 3公共部門中的績效評估：又稱績效考核或績效評價，它是按照一定的標準采用科學 的方法檢查和評定組織內(nèi)部公務員對職位所規(guī)定的職責的履行程度，以確定其工作成績的管理方法。 P309 3 360 度績效評估：又稱為全方位評估，它是指從員工自己、上司、直接部屬、同事甚至客戶等各個角度來了解員工個人的績效，包括溝通技巧、人際關系、領導能力、行政能力等。 P316 3薪酬：指的是組織成員向其所在的組織或單位提供勞動而獲得的所有直接的和間接的經(jīng)濟收入，包括工資，獎金，津貼以及其他各種福利保健收入。 P331 3公共部門人力資源福利：指的是通過舉辦集體福利設施、發(fā)放各種補貼等方式滿足本單位、本部門 員工某些普遍性和共同性的消費需求，并且以低費或免費形式提供。 P340 專業(yè)好文檔 16 3公共部門人力資源監(jiān)控機制：是指依據(jù)法律法規(guī)和其它相關規(guī)范對公共部門以及公職人員從事公職管理活動的行為進行監(jiān)督、監(jiān)察和糾正的一系列方式、方法、手段的總稱，它是一種內(nèi)外結合的“他律”行為。 P355 公共部門人力資源約束：主要是指公共部門組織與個人的“自律”行為，約束就是管制，是依據(jù)法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章制度、道德、鄉(xiāng)村民約等社會規(guī)范對行為進行管制，既包括行為人的自我管制，也包括外部的行為管制。 P354 4約束機制：是指為規(guī)范組織成員 行為，便于組織有序運轉(zhuǎn)，充分發(fā)揮其作用而經(jīng)法定程序制定和頒布執(zhí)行的具有規(guī)范性要求、標準的規(guī)章制度和手段的總稱。約束包括國家的法律法規(guī)，行業(yè)標準，組織內(nèi)部的規(guī)章制度，以及各種形式的監(jiān)督等。 P357 4公共部門人力資源需求 :是指組織按照自己的發(fā)展規(guī)劃，為開展活動而需要招聘的員工數(shù)量和類型。 P122 4人力資源流動：是指人力資源在組織內(nèi)部、組織之間、地區(qū)甚至國家之間的工作狀態(tài)的變換。 P134 4人力資源市場：是生產(chǎn)要素市場的主要組成部分，是人力交流買賣雙方從事交易活動的場所，是按照市場規(guī)律對人力資源進 行配置和調(diào)節(jié)的一種機制。 P143 4部內(nèi)培訓：是指各職能部門內(nèi)部自設培訓機構，根據(jù)本部門工作的需要對本部門人員所進行的培訓。P238 4交流培訓：是指通過部門之間、地區(qū)之間人員的交流對公職人員實施的培訓，有時也表現(xiàn)在公共部門和私營部門之間的相互調(diào)任或借調(diào)，目的在于幫助公職人員擴大知識面，增強在各種環(huán)境中處理問題的能力。 P239 4工作培訓：是指在實際工作中對公職人員所進行的訓練，通過政府高層領導或公共部門中經(jīng)驗豐富的人員的言傳身教和具體幫助指導，使新進人員、下級工作人員或一些有培養(yǎng)前途的年輕人接 受鍛煉，在實際工作中獲得經(jīng)驗，增長才干。 P239 4選擇培訓：是指公職人員根據(jù)自己的知識結構狀況和興趣，自由選擇培訓專業(yè)方向進行培訓的形式。P240 4合同監(jiān)控約束：是指個人與組織簽訂合同書，明確雙方權利義務關系，以合同的形式約束個人行為，并防止公共部門人力資源的流失。 P360 50、制度監(jiān)控約束：是指通過建立、健全公共部門內(nèi)部的管理制度來規(guī)范公職人員的行為，它是人才管理的基礎工作。 P360 5外部監(jiān)控與約束：是社會對公職人員形成的一種外在約束與控制。它包括法律監(jiān)控與約束、道德約束、社會群團和媒 體監(jiān)控與約束。 P360 專業(yè)好文檔 17 Editor39。s note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: @jnjonesjr (CNN) I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the world39。s first satellite Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time. As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars. As a meteorologist, I39。ve still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, you39。d hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. I39。m anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert. It39。s like the set for a Gee Lucas movie floating to the edge of space. You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space live. The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line we would be go for launch. I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory. The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over. How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiver 專業(yè)好文檔 18 With each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and cap (capsule munications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday. The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( miles/ kilometers). Here, Fearless Felix will unclip. He will roll back the door. Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. Below, the Earth bees the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he39。ll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jump When he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound 690 mph (1,110 kph) in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him pletely. If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it39。s not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270squarefoot (25squaremeter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters). In order to deploy this chute successfully, he