【導(dǎo)讀】我國(guó)大學(xué)生的數(shù)量急劇增多。大學(xué)生是各類高級(jí)專門人才的后備軍，擔(dān)負(fù)著整個(gè)社會(huì)進(jìn)步。和民族振興的希望。而民辦高校的學(xué)生在其中占一定數(shù)量。挫折體驗(yàn)會(huì)時(shí)常發(fā)生在大學(xué)時(shí)期，尤其還是在民辦高校這樣一個(gè)特殊的群體。批評(píng)等，大到考試失敗，戀愛分手，感情破裂等等。不同的人，對(duì)待挫折的方式不同。的人遇到一些很小的挫折，就覺得大受打擊，心灰意冷，一蹶不振。而有的人，在經(jīng)受嚴(yán)。重的打擊之后，不灰心，仍然循著原有的目標(biāo)更加努力。由此可以思考，是不是民辦高校大學(xué)生的挫折感會(huì)對(duì)其成就動(dòng)機(jī)產(chǎn)生影響呢？折感和成就動(dòng)機(jī)的有著什么樣的關(guān)系呢？這正是本研究所要探討的問題。就動(dòng)機(jī)水平，促進(jìn)大學(xué)生的心理健康發(fā)展。

　　

【正文】 6188 [7] Winer B. of Motivation for some classroom experiences. Journal of Educational (1)325 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè) 論文 28 Depression and College Students What do these students have in mon? When I took a parttime job and started living offcampus, my course work fell apart. I couldn39。t concentrate or sleep, and I was always IRRITABLE and angry. Leah, sophomore year After two years of straight A39。s, I couldn39。t finish assignments anymore. I felt exhausted but couldn39。t sleep, and drank a lot . I couldn39。t enjoy life like my friends did anymore. John, junior year I39。ve always been anxious and never had much confidence. College was harder than I expected, and then my parents divorced, which was traumatic for me. After a while, all I did was cry, sleep, and feel waves of panic. Marta, freshman year They are college students who got depressed...got treatment...and got better. College offers new experiences and challenges. This can be exciting。 it can also be stressful and make you, or someone you know, feel sad. When the blues last for weeks, or interfere with academic or social functioning, it may be clinical depression. Clinical depression is a mon, frequently unrecognized illness that can be effectively treated. What is Clinical Depression? When we refer to depression in the following pages, we are talking about clinical depression. Clinical depression is a serious medical illness。 Individuals with clinical depression are unable to function as they used to. People who suffer from clinical depression often report that they don39。t feel like themselves anymore. Clinical depression can affect your body, mood, thoughts, and behavior. It can change your eating habits, how you feel and think, your ability to work and study, and how you interact with people. Clinical depression is not a passing mood, a sign of personal weakness, or a condition that can be willed away. Clinically depressed people cannot pull themselves together and get better. Depression can be successfully treated. With the right treatment, 80 percent of 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè) 論文 29 those who seek help get better. And many people begin to feel better in just a few weeks. People of all ages, genders, ethnicities, cultures, and religions can suffer from clinical depression. Each year it affects over 17 million American men and women (source: American Psychiatric Association). While clinical depression is mon, it is frequently unrecognized and untreated. There are different types and levels of clinical depression. Mental health counselors and psychiatrists are trained to diagnose and treat clinical depression. With the right treatment, most people who seek help get better within several months. Many people begin to feel better in just a few weeks. Types of Depressive Illness Depressive illnesses e in different forms. The following are descriptions of the three most prevalent, though for an individual, the number, severity, and duration of symptoms will vary. Major depression is manifested by a bination of symptoms that interfere with your ability to work, sleep, eat, and enjoy once pleasurable activities. These episodes can occur once, twice, or several times in a lifetime. Symptoms include: __ Sadness, anxiety, or empty feelings __ Decreased energy, fatigue, being slowed down __ Loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities __ Appetite and weight changes (either loss or gain) __ Sleep disturbances (insomnia, oversleeping, waking much earlier than usual) __ Feelings of hopelessness, guilt, and worthlessness __ Thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide attempts __ Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, remembering __ Irritability or excessive crying __ Chronic aches/pain not explained by other physical condition A less intense type of depression, dysthymia , involves longterm, chronic symptoms that are less severe, but keep you from functioning at your full ability and from feeling well. In bipolar illness (also known as manicdepressive illness), cycles of depression alternate with cycles of elation and increased activity, known 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè) 論文 30 as mania. How to Recognize Depression The first step in defeating depression is recognizing it. It39。s normal to have some signs of depression some of the time. But five or more symptoms for two weeks or longer, or noticeable changes in usual functioning, are all factors that should be evaluated by a health or mental health professional. And remember, people who are depressed may not be thinking clearly and may need help to get help. I kept asking myself, How could I be depressed? I39。d had a normal family life, had been getting good grades, and hadn39。t experienced any big trauma where did my depression e from? (John) What Causes Depression? The causes of depression are plex. Very often a bination of geic, psychological and environmental factors is involved in the onset of clinical depression. At times, however, depression occurs for no apparent reason. Regardless of the cause, depression is almost always treatable. Family History: Depression often runs in families, which usually means that some, but not all, family members have a tendency to develop the illness. However, sometimes people who have no family history also develop depression. Stress: Psychological and environmental stressors can contribute to a depressive episode, though individuals react differently to life events and experiences. In coping with stress, some people find it helpful to write in a journal, exercise, or talk with friends. In clinical depression you need some form of treatment to start feeling better soon. Common stressors in college life include: __ Greater academic demands __ Being on your own in a new environment __ Changes in family relations __ Financial responsibilities __ Chang