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外文翻譯--國(guó)際建設(shè)工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析-其他專業(yè)-資料下載頁

2025-01-19 10:02本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】特別是,它審查了建設(shè)專業(yè)。隊(duì)伍發(fā)揮的事先作用。具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)明顯失敗的跡。推斷在部分屋頂坍塌之。原告有理由對(duì)承包者和建。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析,通過多方位方法分析。理策略對(duì)失敗建設(shè)問題的鑒定容易。委托方不想要驚喜,并。且當(dāng)事情出現(xiàn)問題更可能去訴訟。咨詢工程師設(shè)計(jì)。工料測(cè)量服務(wù)由HLB. 該合同授予非洲中心建筑公司。利的“四人幫釘”屋架屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)。津巴布韋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)總部實(shí)際接受了。對(duì)沒有占有證書的總部房屋的占有。外,不合格責(zé)任期只有3個(gè)月。該房屋并不在保險(xiǎn)范圍

  

【正文】 equitable: all subcontractors have a fair shot at the work . A contingency within the GMP covers unexpected but justifiable costs, and a contingency above the GMP allows for client changes. As long as the subcontractors are within the GMP they are reimbursed to the CM, so the CM represents the client in negotiating inevitable changes with subcontractors. There can be similar problems where each party in a project is separately insured. For this reason a move towards project insurance is remended. The traditional approach reinforces adversarial attitudes, and even provides incentives for people to overlook or conceal risks in an attempt to avoid or transfer responsibility. A contingency within the GMP covers unexpected but justifiable costs, and a contingency above the GMP allows for client changes. As long as the subcontractors are within the GMP they are reimbursed to the CM, so the CM represents the client in negotiating inevitable changes with subcontractors. There can be similar problems where 業(yè)的 承包商沒有競(jìng)標(biāo)購物的恐懼,公平目標(biāo)是成為低投標(biāo)人。每個(gè)人都必須提供最好地項(xiàng)目。 社會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是比較公平的:所有分包商有一個(gè)公平的工作目標(biāo)。 不可預(yù)見費(fèi)包含在最高保證價(jià)中,涵蓋了意想不到的但是合乎情理的費(fèi)用,在最高保證價(jià)以上的不可預(yù)見費(fèi)允許為業(yè)主改變。只要分包商在最高保證價(jià)內(nèi)它們就被 償還給建設(shè)管理者,因此建設(shè)管理者代表業(yè)主和分包商談判變更事項(xiàng)。 在項(xiàng)目里每一方單獨(dú)投保存在類似的問題。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,工程保險(xiǎn)是被推薦的。傳統(tǒng)的方法增加了反對(duì)的態(tài)度,甚至提供給人們忽略或者隱瞞風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)機(jī),以企圖避免或者轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)任。 一個(gè)應(yīng)急在 GMP 涵蓋意外但合理的成本 ,和一個(gè)應(yīng)急高于 GMP 允許客戶端更改。只要分包商在 GMP 他們報(bào)銷到厘米 ,所以厘米代表客戶與供應(yīng)商談判不可避免的變化 可以有類似的問題 ,每一方在一個(gè)項(xiàng)each party in a project is separately insured. For this reason a move towards project insurance is remended. The traditional approach reinforces adversarial attitudes, and even provides incentives for people to overlook or conceal risks in an attempt to avoid or transfer responsibility. It was reasonable to assume that between them the defects should have been detected earlier and rectified in good time before the partial roof failure. It did appear justified for the plaintiff to have brought a negligence claim against both the contractor and the architects. In many projects clients do not understand the importance of their role in facilitating cooperation and coordination。 the design is prepared without discussion between designers, manufacturers, suppliers and contractors. This means that the designer can not take advantage of suppliers? or contractors? knowledge of build ability or maintenance requirements and the impact these have on sustainability, the total cost of ownership or health and safety .This risk analysis was able to facilitate, through its multidimensional approach to a critical examination of a construction problem, the identification of an effective risk management strategy for future construction projects. This work also 目分別投保。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因走向工程保險(xiǎn)是推薦的。傳統(tǒng)的方法加強(qiáng)了敵對(duì)的態(tài)度 ,甚至提供激勵(lì)人們忽略或掩蓋 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ,試圖避免或轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)任 。 它是合理的假設(shè) ,它們之間的缺陷應(yīng)該早發(fā)現(xiàn)和及時(shí)糾正之前的部分屋頂失敗。它看起來確實(shí)正當(dāng)原告也使過失索賠對(duì)承包商和建筑師。 在許多項(xiàng)目的客戶不理解其角色的重要性在促進(jìn)合作和協(xié)調(diào) 。設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)備沒有設(shè)計(jì)師 ,制造商之間的討論 ,供應(yīng)商和承包商。這意味著設(shè)計(jì)師不能利用供應(yīng)商或承包商的知識(shí)構(gòu)建能力或維護(hù)要求和影響這些對(duì)可持續(xù)性 ,所有權(quán)的總成本或健康和安全 .本風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析能夠促進(jìn) ,通過其多維的方法的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題 ,檢查施工識(shí)別有效的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理策略對(duì)未來的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。這項(xiàng)工作也用來強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn) ,客戶越來越高 ,越來 越精明 ,不愿意接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)沒有報(bào)酬。他們不想要驚served to emphasize the point that clients are being more demanding, more discerning, and less willing to accept risk without repense. They do not want surprises, and are more likely to engage in litigation when things go wrong. 喜 ,更有可能從事訴訟當(dāng)事情出錯(cuò)
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