【正文】 s ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；monly；why；have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 （1）考查名詞。句意：“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。u”（廣東話“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此處為同一句式，應(yīng)填名詞。故填excitement。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友，還有其他對(duì)話中！結(jié)合句意，“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 （3）考查介詞。句意：《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語，“加入，添加”。故填to。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”，并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。結(jié)合句意，最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。故填earliest。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：有人認(rèn)為，這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的，在那里，人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去，“短語”為被發(fā)明，且為單數(shù)，故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was invented。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：漢語的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是”，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填adding。 （7）考查代詞。句意：漢語的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。結(jié)合前文，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作，it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。故填it。 （8）考查副詞。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞，故填monly。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞the reason，從句成分齊全，連接詞在從句中做原因狀語，應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。結(jié)合句意，“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語，發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have entered。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，副詞，賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to plete.【答案】 officially；has earned；points；who；to produce；bination；for；the；made；employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，《哪吒》是7月26日在中國(guó)電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片，該片的主題是打破舊規(guī)則和改變命運(yùn)，其科技含量很高，獲得了觀眾的好評(píng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中國(guó)電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞opened的，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，因此，用副詞，故填officially。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自7月26日以來。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語Since July 26可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has earned。 （3）考查名詞。句意：，滿分是10分。point是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填points。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Yang Yu（人名），且從句缺主語。故填who。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。make up one’s mind to do sth，固定短語，“下定決心去做某事”，故填to produce。 （6）考查名詞。句意：楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式，故填bination。 （7）考查介詞。句意：小說中，哪吒生于商朝，以對(duì)抗龍王而聞名。be famous for固定短語，“以……聞名”。故填for。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這是中國(guó)有史以來最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知，它是最復(fù)雜的，前面要加上定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是中國(guó)有史以來最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。句中cartoon production和動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作cartoon production的定語。故填made。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：電影有1300多個(gè)特效鏡頭，雇用1600多人，來實(shí)現(xiàn)影片的童話場(chǎng)景的布置。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為“has和took over”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?！肮蛡颉边@個(gè)動(dòng)作是由it發(fā)出的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填employing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for