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高考英語語法填空模擬試題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 04:46本頁面
  

【正文】 are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008. The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What39。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來,中國在這一領域領先于其他發(fā)展中國家,甚至一些發(fā)達國家。since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動詞,過去式led,過去分詞led。故填has led。 (3)考查副詞。句意:這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但當?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀浹娱L,以連接高速鐵路網絡。此處用不定式作目的狀語, 故填to connect。 (5)考查名詞。句意:高鐵上的設施很新,工作人員受過良好的培訓。所填空在句子中作主語,根據謂語動詞are 可知,主語應該用復數(shù)形式,故填 facilities。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動,而不會打擾任何人。句子的謂語動詞是can move,故此處用非謂語動詞作狀語,disturb與邏輯主語you是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填disturbing 。 (7)考查介詞。句意:你可以使用手機或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問互聯(lián)網。have access to固定短語,“有使用/進入….的權利/機會”。故填to。 (8)考查主謂一致。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車,盡管食物種類有限。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式,故填 are。 (9)考查副詞。句意:高鐵也比飛機更少地受到天氣的影響。根據后面的than可知little 應該用比較級,little的比較級是less,最高級是least,故填less。 (10)考查代詞。句意:他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應該用部分倒裝,將助動詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據下一句they have bee the first choice可知應填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。故填they。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________(adapt)and evolve (進化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(much) like hair rather than feathers. This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies. Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has ________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾維鳥的相關信息。 (1)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們認為,這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結果。此處是陳述種客觀事實,故應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時;It is believed that... “據人們認為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is believed。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:迫使那里的動物適應和進化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。force...to do ,“強迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (3)考查名詞。句意:這種進化導致了幾維鳥的出現(xiàn)。present在句中為形容詞,因此應該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。故填appearance。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:幾維鳥是新西蘭的國家象征,kiwi這個名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結構,由于kiwi與動詞短語be associated with之間是主動關系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填being。 (5)考查時態(tài)。句意:幾維鳥的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故應該使用一般過去時,因此應該填入所給動詞的過去式。故填happened。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容詞的比較級。故填more。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾過去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是,幾維鳥有很強的嗅覺,能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導詞在定語從句中作主語,因此填關系代詞that或which,引導該限制性定語從句。故填that/which。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米,體重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短語,“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。故填a。 (10)考查介詞。句意:而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達多高。故填to。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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