【正文】 0。B.There Might be LobstersC.Three Little WordsD.Jabari Jumps【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾本可以在炎熱的季節(jié)陪伴你的書(shū)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)And Then Comes Summer部分中的“The smell of freshcut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list!”這些對(duì)夏天事物和樂(lè)趣的描寫(xiě)可知從這本書(shū)中我們可以享受到夏天的樂(lè)趣，故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)There Might be Lobsters 部分中的“She39。s a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that there39。s nothing to fear but fear Jumps by Gaia Cornwall中You know that feeling when you39。re as excited as you are scared to make a leap? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.”可知這兩本書(shū)都講述了主人公成功克服恐懼的故事，故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Three Little Words部分中的“Dery39。s ‘Just keep swimming!’ message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure”等信息可知本書(shū)描述了Dery學(xué)游泳的經(jīng)歷，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave. The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmit…disease, said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added. Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped—more than four kilometers from the cave plex39。s main entrance, past some fully submerged passages—and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in batassociated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. It39。s hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible, says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. It39。s unlikely that there would be many animals in there, notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds. Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infectioncausing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered. Lipkin says.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members? A.Lacking body waterB.Unbalanced nutritionC.Pain in the head and musclesD.Adequate oxygen（2）The underlined word submerged in paragraph 3 means ____________. A.under the waterB.wild and dangerousC.with animalsD.batassociated（3）Which is true about the caves and the trapped people? A.Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fullyflooded cave.B.Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.C.Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.D.Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cavetrapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.（4）What is the text type of the passage? A.An academic essay about bats.B.A newspaper article.C.A medical magazine.D.A Thai website about sports.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了突然爆發(fā)的洪水把一支泰國(guó)少年足球隊(duì)困在山洞達(dá)兩周多，之后全部獲救，正在北部城市清雷的一家醫(yī)院接受良好的治療。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治療男孩潛在的體液流失，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不足和缺乏氧氣，他們的醫(yī)生還計(jì)劃密切監(jiān)測(cè)他們可能被洞穴里的動(dòng)物感染的疾病癥狀，D項(xiàng)是足夠的氧氣，可知選D。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave plex39。s main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”離山洞的主要入口不止四公里，經(jīng)過(guò)一些完全淹沒(méi)的通道，可知submerged識(shí)“淹沒(méi)”之意，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想優(yōu)先考慮這些孩子的健康問(wèn)題，第一是心理傷害，其次是他們可能遇到的傷口和擦傷引起的細(xì)菌感染，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生在準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits. However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stressfree and more open mindset（心態(tài)）