【正文】 描述人們青少年上網(wǎng)的幾種不同的觀點(diǎn)，作者客觀地表達(dá)了青少年上網(wǎng)的壞處，也就不難推斷文章的寫作目的是為了引起人們對(duì)青少年上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣的注意。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，寫作目的和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，概括，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money. Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what39。s been called the “sharing economy”. Perhaps the bestknown example of a pany in this field is Airbnban American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 seems to have concerned the market! A British pany is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark39。s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says,“When I had the original idea, Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in mercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客戶）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site, and he says around half a million drivers use it. There are other sites doing very similar things, like Uber and Lyftthese let drivers share their cars with other passengers. Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 163。200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers! Because this is a new business world, those rules aren39。t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays! But the sharing economy has its critics: the petitors of these new panies. People who run things like traditional Bamp。B, mercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket. And there is another issue: regulations on these new business are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?（1）What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean? A.Lacking in moneyB.Full of curiosityC.Willing to help othersD.Unsatisfied with their life（2）Who may be against the sharing economy? A.A taxi driver who can39。t find a parking placeB.A priest in the church near Kings CrossC.A traveller who needs acodiationD.A wellknown highend holiday hotel（3）Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4? A.They can gain huge profitsB.They needn39。t pay any feeC.There are few rules to limit themD.The new business has no risks（4）Which of the following words can best describe the booming business? A.Creative and developedB.Competitive but unpracticalC.Effective and worryingD.Traditional and acceptable【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一片應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些能夠獲益的方法與例子．文中通過幾個(gè)例子告訴我們只要能夠用心觀察每一處的機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)成功從中獲益。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Both of these can help you make money”推出feeling the pinch指的是那些缺錢的人出租自己的東西來獲取利潤。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在第二和第三段舉了很多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租車司機(jī)，教堂里的牧師，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Because this is a new business world，those rules aren39。t there yet and many people are happy to shareas long as it pays!”這句話告訴我們這種共享經(jīng)濟(jì)由于是新事物而且沒有規(guī)則約束，受到很多人的歡迎。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。文章介紹里一種出租自己閑置物品的賺錢途徑即共享經(jīng)濟(jì)，可以帶來利益，但在最后一段中的“regulations on these new businesses are unclear”對(duì)這個(gè)新行業(yè)的規(guī)則還不明確。所以確定答案為Effective but worrying。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It39。s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.B.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The amount of plastic waste.D.The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The newlymade house can save a lot of electricity.D.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and