【正文】 39。t read means you39。re consistently curious about the unknown．可知更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強烈渴望，選D。(3)推理判斷題。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That39。s good for you and good for the world around you．可推知作者對于收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為，持贊成態(tài)度，選A。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．可推知書籍是我們生活的階梯，選B。Noisecancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlinbased designer believes that blocking“visual noise”is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted sounds．To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap【點評】議論文解題方法：1. 把握文章的論點、論據(jù)和論證。此外，還要把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言。2. 互推法：在議論之后，總會再列舉一些具體的例子來支持觀點或在一些例子之后，總要抒發(fā)一些議論?？忌诶斫庾h論時，可以借助文中所給的實例，從而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的議論；或從議論中推理理解具體例子的深刻含義，相互推斷。3. 推理法：推理的結(jié)論一定是原文有這層意思，但沒有明確表達(dá)的。推理要根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過語篇、段落和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，各個信息所暗示和隱含的意義，作者的隱含意等對文章進(jìn)行推理判斷?？忌晌淖值谋韺有畔⑼诰虺鑫恼碌纳顚雍x，要能透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。7．閱讀理解 Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, you39。ll e to realize that producing a smallscale movie isn39。t too bad. Just follow these steps and you39。ll be on your way to Kevin Smithlike fame in no time. Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits. Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie e out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them. Assemble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains. Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on. Get the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this. Edit the film. You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the pleted scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography, Obviously, this is just a basic overview—the thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least you39。ll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.（1）What can we know about directors of photography? A.They must be from film schools.B.They know everything about films.C.They can send films to Los Angeles.D.They can help get the right processor.（2）Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film? A.Los Angeles.B.Costume shops.C.Local film schools.D.Local theaters.（3）What does the author agree with? A.All the process of filmmaking is quite controllable.B.We should make full preparations before filmmaking.C.Producing an independent movie is an impossible task.D.Following the steps, you must bee a famous director.（4）What may be the best title for the text? A.How to be a good directorB.How to produce a short filmC.Secrets of being a successful directorD.Methods of making your film a hit【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何制作短片的流程和需要注意的事項。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography.”可知director of photography可以幫助找到合適的加工者，故選D.（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie e out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them”可知在當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影學(xué)校比較容易找到攝影導(dǎo)演，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least you39。ll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.”可知作者認(rèn)為拍電影之前要為基本的事情做好準(zhǔn)備，才能準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對遇到的困難。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。文中作者介紹了能幫助拍攝小型電影成功的幾個步驟，B項：怎樣制作小型電影，能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 A young woman sits alone in a caf233。 sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf233。 waiter: Where are the toilets please? This is a familiar scene in Tokyo39。s socalled silent caf233。s, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads. The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversationfree privacy in the office. One Kyoto pany even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman wedding—a full bridal affair, plete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression“botchizoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things pletely on their own. One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of ing here. I work as a nurse and it39。s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it39。s a big busy city. I just want to e and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I39。m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some