【正文】 0。Some customs in TanzaniaD.A good friend of mine【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請(qǐng)去坦桑尼亞旅行。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On 26 February, I got an from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The temperature here was high as usual over 30 ，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this ，仍然喜歡這個(gè)國(guó)家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請(qǐng)去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 International Museum Day is ing. Here are some special museums that you must see.（1）If you39。re interested in art under the sea, you may go to ______. A.Sweet MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column （欄目） of ______ in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對(duì)海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對(duì)的 ， 故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方 ， 可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄 ， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。s movements. At school, the robot bees their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the child39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。s the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make munication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It can39。t be just a tiny camera because the other kids can39。t pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot. A.hearing the teachersB.talking with their friendsC.doing their homeworkD.listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as__________. A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（3）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian panyD.How to use a robot【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機(jī)器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨(dú)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個(gè)機(jī)器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題， is equipped with 是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨(dú)的機(jī)器人，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，推出未知單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。11．閱讀理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香檳） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year39。s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。s Day. In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The passage is mainly about____________. A.the meaning of Happy New Year!B.several different New Year traditionsC.what to eat on New Year39。s DayD.why people dress up nicely on New Year39。s Day（2）It39。s clear that____________. A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year39。s DayC.pe