【正文】 e also big bathhouses for everybody. They are found everywhere in Japan. In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women. The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters long and about one meter deep: halfway down there is a narrow (狹窄的) seat that goes all the way around the bath. Many people use the bath but it is not dirty. Before a person gets into the big bath, they wash themselves first, and then get into the big bath. The person stays there for a short time. When they get out of the bath, they wash their body with soap and water. After the soap is all washed away, the person gets into the big bath again. Soap is not used in the big bath. The water in the big bath is changed quite often. The water is also very hot. In some places people hit the water with sticks first. They do this to make the water cooler. Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully. When a man gets into a bath, he says. Excuse me. He does this because most of the hot water es directly out of the ground. In other places people boil the water with a big fire. In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath. When the water is hot, people in the family take a bath one by one.（1）Which of the following is not true about baths? A.Taking baths can help people relax themselves.B.Taking baths can refresh people.C.Taking baths can keep people clean.D.Taking baths can make people nervous.（2）What do people use to boil water in many western countries? A.Electricity.B.Gas.C.Coal.D.Straw.（3）What is the size of a public bath? A.Three meters long, three meters wide and about three meters deep.B.Three meters long, one meter wide and about three meters deep.C.Three meters long, three meters wide and about one meter deep.D.One meter long, three meters wide and about three meters deep.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，說明了日本泡澡的習(xí)俗文化，在日本人們泡澡很頻繁，大多數(shù)人每天都會(huì)泡一次。 （1）考查判斷推理。泡澡可以使人們放松、保持清潔和消除疲勞，故A、B和C選項(xiàng)符合泡澡的特點(diǎn)。而D選項(xiàng)：泡澡使人們緊張是錯(cuò)誤的，故排除D選項(xiàng)。綜上選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“They use electricity or wood to boil the water.”可知在很多西方國家人們用電或者木材來燒水，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters long and about one meter deep” 公共浴缸通常有三米寬，三米長，大約一米深，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang Spring is time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the city39。s official flower. The city39。s annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983. You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Don39。t miss the 1,600yearold Peony King! Chinese Language Day Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The LIN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means rain of millet. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie, a mythical character. Many people believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger. China Astronautics Day On April 24, 1970, China39。s first manmade Earth satellite — Dongfanghong I — went into space. It was a big step for China39。s space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development. Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rover（月球車）as part of the Chang39。e 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.（1）When was the first Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations? A.In 1970.B.In 1983.C.In 2010.D.In 2011.（2）What does the introduction to China Astronautics Day show? A.China sent the first manmade earth satellite.B.China has progressed greatly in astronautics.C.Chang39。e 4 consists of two lunar rovers.D.Chang39。e 4 is another space station built by China.（3）What do the festivals have in mon? A.They all take place in April at present.B.They are celebrated nationwide.C.All the participants are Chinese people.D.Their dates were once changed for some reason.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了洛陽牡丹節(jié)、漢語節(jié)和中國航天日等幾個(gè)節(jié)日。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Chinese Language Day部分中的In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20.可知，第一個(gè)聯(lián)合國漢語日設(shè)在2010年，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)China Astronautics Day 部分中的On April 24, 1970, China39。s first manmade Earth satellite — Dongfanghong I — went into space. It was a big step for China39。s space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day.可知，1970年4月24日，中國第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星東方紅一號(hào)進(jìn)入太空。2016年，政府將4月24日定為中國航天日。故中國航天日的介紹說明了中國航天事業(yè)取得了巨大進(jìn)步，選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)這三個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間設(shè)定可知，三個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處就是它們都是在四月，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正