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最新高二英語閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:57本頁面
  

【正文】 到了看電視上的新聞事件,喝著一種叫“波斯茶”的紅茶。故選C。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的 The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy餐廳的每道菜都非常健康,故選D。 (4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. ”可知Joojeh Kabob是一道非常健康美味的菜肴,由烤雞片和米飯或面包搭配而成。Joojeh Kabob主要是雞肉制成的,故選B。 (5)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. ”可知雖然餐館很小,但是氣氛和食物都很美味。可推斷餐廳以它特別的食物而受到歡迎,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解 After shopping for deals in stores on Black Friday, or online on Cyber Monday, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular Giving Tuesday. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $ million in cash. An additional $ million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!(1)Which of the following has the shortest history? A.Black FridayB.Giving TuesdayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Cyber Monday(2)What39。s the main purpose of Giving Tuesday? A.To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableB.To get voluntary work better knownC.To encourage more people to do charitiesD.To persuade more people to shop online(3)Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A.To keep a record of one39。s experienceB.To help people make new friendsC.To donate money to local schoolsD.To make Giving Tuesday more popular(4)Which section of a website does the next probably e from? A.EducationB.CultureC.LifestyleD.Business【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了Giving Tuesday (給予星期二)。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday’, or online on ‘Cyber Monday’, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’可知在黑色星期五或網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一購(gòu)物后,美國(guó)人和世界各地的人都在為新流行的給予星期二做準(zhǔn)備,給予星期二是一個(gè)新流行,說明它最近才出現(xiàn),應(yīng)該是歷史最短的,故選B。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness.”可知 給予星期二是為了重新啟動(dòng)慈善活動(dòng)季,因此,人們會(huì)為當(dāng)?shù)氐姆菭I(yíng)利組織和學(xué)校籌集資金,組織食品和衣物捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng),并進(jìn)行一些隨機(jī)的善舉。這說明這個(gè)活動(dòng)主要是為了鼓勵(lì)人們做慈善,故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!”可知作者鼓勵(lì)無論人們做什么,一定要在社交媒體上分享他們的善行,并鼓勵(lì)其他人也慶祝給予星期二!這說明作者鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w分享善行就是為了讓越來越多的人參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng),讓這個(gè)活動(dòng)更受歡迎,故選D。 (4)考查推理判斷。本文介紹了給予星期二這一活動(dòng),人們會(huì)在這一天進(jìn)行各種慈善活動(dòng),這反映了社會(huì)價(jià)值,是一種社會(huì)文化,所以最后可能來自網(wǎng)站的文化板塊,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。8.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long selfanalysis known as the journalism credibility project. Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly lowlevel findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, bined with lots of headscratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want. But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard patterns into which they report each day39。s events. In other words, there is a traditional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a readymade narrative structure for otherwise confusing news. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the standard patterns of the newsroom seem foreign to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middlesize cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these munities were phoned at random and asked the same questions. Replies show that pared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they39。re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a munity. Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite (精英), so their work tends to reflect the traditional values of this elite. The alarming distrust of the news media isn39。t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily conflict of world views between reporters and their readers. This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business tha
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