【正文】 the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins. New York Public Library The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition (收購兼并) of a number of public and private collections。 it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. Russian State Library (Moscow) Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.（1）Which library met with two big losses in history? A.British Library.B.Library of Congress.C.New York Public Library.D.Russian State Library.（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library? A.Lindisfame Gospels.B.Stradivarius violins.C.A Gutenberg Bible.D.The Archangel Gospel.（3）What do we know from the text? A.Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.B.The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.C.The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.D.The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上四個最大的圖書館。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C. )部分中的“The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851.”可知，Library of Congress在歷史上遭受了兩次重大損失。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Russian State Library (Moscow)部分中的“Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.”可知，我們在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)New York Public Library部分中的“It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance.”可知，New York Public Library得到國家和個人捐贈的支持。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 The Kids39。 Farm While kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day es from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, mitment and knowledge. Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members39。 supervision. Please Note: ●Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (細(xì)菌). Visitors to the Kids39。 Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals. ●The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available。 hours are limited. ●The Kids39。 Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Handson exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has sliceshaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs. ●The 22footwide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other. ● During the busier season (beginning in June), a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids39。 Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 .（1）What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral? A.Wash their hands.B.Make a reservation.C.Check on its opening time.D.Read the instructions on safety.（2）Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other? A.At the Panda Plaza.B.At the Bus Lot.C.At the Pizza Garden.D.At the Giant Pizza.（3）Why does the author write this passage? A.To provide information about visiting the Kids39。 Farm.B.To show kids how pizza and farms are connected.C.To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.D.To seek sponsors for the Kids39。 Farm.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了孩子們在參加Kids39。 Farm時會有什么收獲以及參觀時的注意事項。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Please Note部分中的The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available；hours are limited可知，只有當(dāng)工作人員在場時，Caring Corral才開放且時間是有限制的。所以訪客在參觀Caring Corral前需要核對一下它的營業(yè)時間。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Please Note部分中的The 22footwide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other可知，這個22英尺寬的Giant Pizza給孩子們提供了一個場所，在那里孩子們可以使用超級大的披薩餅裝飾配料和一起玩耍。所以孩子們可以在Giant Pizza玩超級大的披薩裝飾配料，一起玩耍。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。通過讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了孩子們在參觀Kids39。 Farm時，可以從中學(xué)到什么以及參觀時的注意事項。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是提供參觀Kids39。 Farm的相關(guān)信息。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others. MEDICAL DOCTORS Jack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, California I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I don39。t stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you. ENGINEERS Chrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, Maryland I don39。t know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust. POLICE OFFICERS G. M. Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, Texas As a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I39。m going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Don39。t talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!