【正文】 ike ________. A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters highC.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed（2）Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that ________. A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to ________. A.the jet streamB.the engineC.the JetpackD.the parachute（4）What is the author39。s main purpose of writing the passage? A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.” 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝?？芍?，選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段Peter Coker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們在車的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于Formula One賽車。，故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude …., ”Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用?！霸诤０畏浅５偷那闆r下開始用它…”?？芍?，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落傘)。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣簡單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個大問題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I thought. At 4 . and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awaken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning. In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasn39。t broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom. As for the general Lack of equipment in the hose, there was no oven. tin opener, or sharp knives. It turns out making a vegetarian burger from scratch wasn39。t the best idea. I had a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on. Smoke soon started to appear. I39。m not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out, I spent the fallowing 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world. Luckily, I39。m now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). I am learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils (用具).（1）How did the author feel about her new life upon her arrival? was nervous to kick off the new job. was annoyed with the rude students. was full of enthusiasm about her new life. was satisfied with five alarm clocks in her room.（2）What was the trend in the following weeks? flat became dirtier. developed disability. began to go wrong. clothes needed mending.（3）What happened when the author was making a burger? suffered a big fire. made a terrible mistake. was seriously injured. broke her phone accidentally.（4）What can be inferred about the author from the end of the passage? will go on living here. will resign from her job. will more into a new flat. will buy new daily necessities.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，作者去西班牙的一個漂亮小島上做英語老師，雖然擁有自己的公寓，可是里邊的生活用具很老舊，給作者的生活帶來了諸多不便。這讓作者學(xué)會了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I thought.”可知，作者懷著迫切心情搬進(jìn)公寓，整理好各種文件做好開始工作的準(zhǔn)備，心想一切還不錯。所以作者剛到的時候是滿懷熱情的。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves.”；以及“If it wasn39。t broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.”可知，接下來的幾周作者所住的房子里東西每天損壞一件，不壞的東西要么臟了，要么找不到了，洗衣籃里都是蟲子。據(jù)此可推知，事情開始出問題。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on Smoke soon started to appear.”可知，作者本來知道不能把將金屬烤架放進(jìn)微波爐里，但是她還是這樣做了，導(dǎo)致冒煙，發(fā)生了故障。據(jù)此可知，作者在做漢堡時犯了個錯誤。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited， broken utensils(用具)”可知，作者還在學(xué)習(xí)如何利用有限的破舊的日常用品適應(yīng)生活，因此推測她還會繼續(xù)住在這里。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one OffPeak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super OffPeak. You can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your OffPeak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For OffPeak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all OffPeak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years ca