【正文】 social and even physical petence.“然而，讓孩子們自己制定參與規(guī)則、承擔(dān)小風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并學(xué)會(huì)掌握小危險(xiǎn)的自由游戲，對(duì)成人社交能力乃至身體能力的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為，自由玩?？梢蕴岣吆⒆拥倪m應(yīng)力。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。and let them grow.“然而，我們有充分的理由懷疑，通過(guò)剝奪我們天生抗脆弱的孩子成長(zhǎng)所需的廣泛經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們正在系統(tǒng)性地阻止他們的成長(zhǎng)。我們應(yīng)該放手，讓他們成長(zhǎng)。由此可知，作者會(huì)同意讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 About sixty years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the twowheeled way of transportation began to bee less popular, with many bikes soon replaced by their fourwheeled petitors. But recent months have seen a revival(復(fù)興) of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing plans, pioneered by panies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought cycling to a new level. According to the latest data, the first week of this year saw 5, 850,000 active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1,400,000 active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。t extend, it39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike, Hu Hong said. She cycles to her workplace in Shanghai. Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing put locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man stole a shared bike. Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike Tental((租金) is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes rather than yuan.（1）From which is the text probably taken? A.A fashion magazine.B.A travel guide.C.A storybook.D.A newspaper.（2）What39。s the close meaning of the underlined word extend in the third paragraph? A.Fill.B.Reach.C.Provide.D.Follow.（3）Why does the writer say: setting credit points is one of the ways in the last paragraph? A.To give an example of how the service operators solve the problems.B.To show the one of the problems that bikeusers meet.C.To offer an example of how bike rental is increased.D.To provide a plan for the government to choose and solve the problems.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車(chē)王國(guó)到被汽車(chē)代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)各地復(fù)蘇，越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車(chē)，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車(chē)計(jì)劃，將自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)提升到了一個(gè)新的水平。 （1）推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車(chē)王國(guó)到被汽車(chē)代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由此推知文章很可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。t extend, it39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike(它們?cè)谠S多中國(guó)人中很受歡迎。在地鐵不延伸的地方，騎摩拜單車(chē)去你想去的地方很容易。)可知，指地鐵夠不到的地方，劃線詞的意思是夠得到。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior.（現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)的服務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)商也在努力解決這些問(wèn)題。設(shè)置學(xué)分是其中一種方法。摩拜單車(chē)為每位用戶(hù)設(shè)置了100分的信用評(píng)分，這些分?jǐn)?shù)是由于用戶(hù)的不良行為而獲得的。）可知，作者在最后一段說(shuō)setting credit points is one of the ways是為了舉例說(shuō)明服務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)商是如何解決這些問(wèn)題的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)的閱讀文章，先要找到文章的主旨句，主旨句一般在開(kāi)頭或轉(zhuǎn)折詞后等。再分清段落結(jié)構(gòu)和把握每段段意。對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的理解。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The World39。s Largest Libraries British Library (United Kingdom, London) The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972。 previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had acmodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on 39。Das Kapital39。 there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci39。s notebooks. Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C.) Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA39。s National Library. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins. New York Public Library The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition (收購(gòu)兼并) of a number of public and private collections。 it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. Russian State Library (Moscow) Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.（1）Which library met with two big losses in history? A.British Library.B.Library of Congress.C.New York Public Library.D.Russian State Library.（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library? A.Lindisfame Gospels.B.Stradivarius violins.C.A Gutenberg Bible.D.The Archangel Gospel.（3）What do we know from the text? A.Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.B.The Library of Congress recei