【正文】 week. But the real history of jazz in Indy is much less simple. Along with the Avenue39。s culture, jazz music was gone from the streets for many years. Indiana Avenue was the heart of a neighborhood along the White River. It was a center for black music and live street music. The wealthy avoided this area. So it became a place that poorer families, including many AfricanAmerican and immigrant (移民) families, moved to. Jazz prospered in the mix of American cultures around the Avenue in the 1930s and 1940s. But in the 1950s, things changed. After the war, there were projects to make the city beautiful and build a university nearby. Both of these seemed like good changes. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to have to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue munity and with it, its jazz culture. After many years, Indianapolis remembered the value of its arts and music culture. It began to bring back lost cultures such as live music on the Avenue. To do so, it began to make new changes. The changes included repairing historic areas like the Avenue. Once again, the high living costs in these historic arts areas pushed lowine families out. Today there are several oldstyle jazz clubs where friends can meet up to remember the past or just enjoy a summer evening. It might seem at first that jazz is alive again, but there is a sad reality behind these jazz clubs: Modern Indy jazz is only a shadow (影子) of the lively culture that was once on Indiana Avenue.（1）What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 1? clubs can make big money. musicians often hold concerts. music is popular in Indianapolis. culture is just part of Indianapolis39。 culture.（2）What does the underlined word prospered in Paragraph 4 mean? quickly. soon. soon. well.（3）What did Indianapolis do to bring back its lost culture? rebuilt some old important areas. invited old jazz musicians to sing in the city. educated people about the value of music culture. settled lowine families in the Indiana Avenue munity,（4）According to the passage, which of the following about modern Indy jazz is true? home culture is gone. styles are too traditional. shows the sadness of the poor. is no longer a favorite of the young.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，2019年爵士樂(lè)仍然是印第安納波利斯藝術(shù)文化的重要組成部分，但是它的本土文化消失了。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now in 2019, jazz music is an important part of Indianapolis39。 art culture.” 現(xiàn)在到了2019年，爵士樂(lè)是印第安納波利斯藝術(shù)文化的重要組成部分?？芍?，第一段主要是介紹了爵士樂(lè)在印第安納波利斯很受歡迎。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中中的“But in the 1950s, things changed…. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to have to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue munity and with it, its jazz culture.” 但在20世紀(jì)50年代，情況發(fā)生了變化?！欢?，新的大學(xué)和建筑使得貧困家庭不得不離開(kāi)這個(gè)地區(qū)。這摧毀了印第安納大道社區(qū)，也隨之摧毀了它的爵士樂(lè)文化?？芍?，轉(zhuǎn)折詞but之后描述了爵士樂(lè)的衰落，因此推測(cè)出劃線詞prospered意為“興盛、蓬勃發(fā)展”。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It began to bring back lost cultures such as live music on the Avenue. To do so, it began to make new changes. The changes included repairing historic areas like the Avenue.” 它開(kāi)始帶回失落的文化，比如大街上的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)。為此，它開(kāi)始做出新的改變。這些改變包括修復(fù)像The Avenue這樣的歷史街區(qū)。可知，它重建了一些舊的重要區(qū)域。故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It might seem at first that jazz is alive again, but there is a sad reality behind these jazz clubs: Modern Indy jazz is only a shadow (影子) of the lively culture that was once on Indiana Avenue. ”乍一看，爵士樂(lè)似乎又活了起來(lái)，但在這些爵士樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部背后卻有一個(gè)可悲的現(xiàn)實(shí):現(xiàn)代印地安那爵士樂(lè)只是曾經(jīng)活躍在印第安納大道上的文化的一個(gè)影子?？芍羰繕?lè)的本土文化消失了。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 On hearing the words Just do it!, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it39。s “Always CocaCola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink. An advertising slogan(廣告標(biāo)語(yǔ)) is to a brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people39。s minds. It39。s almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan. Here are a few examples: Just do it!This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it39。s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike? Always CocaCola.Coke39。s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand39。s spirit. It seems to say Coke is the only drink there is。 there are no other forms of drinks. Share moments, share life.This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themusing Kodak film of course!（1）What would be the best title for the text? Do It! And Brand Slogans Is A Good Slogan?（2）Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence (paragraph 2)? good advertising slogan should draw people39。s attention. brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes. advertising slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person. advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.（3）The word them in the last paragraph refers to____. happy moments and beauty film（4）Which of the following tables can best match the slogans with their brands? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了品牌與標(biāo)語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。 （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“On hearing the words ‘Just do it!’, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it39。s ‘Always CocaCola’, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.”介紹了品牌與標(biāo)語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，下文舉了幾個(gè)例子，故選B。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people39。s minds.”標(biāo)語(yǔ)幫助人們更好地理解品牌，告訴他們它想賣(mài)給顧客什么。好的標(biāo)語(yǔ)在人們的頭腦中留下了一個(gè)信息。 可知，使用“An advertising slogan(廣告標(biāo)語(yǔ)) is to a brand what eyes are to a person.” 作者把標(biāo)語(yǔ)對(duì)于品牌的作用比作眼睛對(duì)于人的作用，也就是說(shuō)廣告標(biāo)語(yǔ)對(duì)一個(gè)品牌和眼睛對(duì)一個(gè)人一樣重要。故選C。 （3）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)最后一段中“It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themusing Kodak film of course!”可知，them指的是前文的“happy moments”。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people39。s minds.(標(biāo)語(yǔ)幫助人們更好地理解品牌，告訴他們它想賣(mài)給顧客什么。好的標(biāo)語(yǔ)在人們的頭腦中留下了一個(gè)信息。可知，表格中的第一條“Obey your thirst”服從你的渴望，標(biāo)語(yǔ)當(dāng)