【正文】
者的父母都知道。故選C。 (15)考查動詞短語。句意:我妹妹更調(diào)皮,也比我更經(jīng)常遇到許多麻煩。A. deals with“處理”;B. runs into“遭遇”;C. settles down“定居”;D. get tired of “厭倦”。與more naughty對應(yīng),根據(jù)常識可知淘氣就容易遇到麻煩。故選B。 (16)考查副詞。句意:我們有時(shí)會打架和吵架,但是最近情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。A. finally“最終”;B. suddenly“突然”;C. lately“最近”;D. regularly“定期地”。此處是上家庭學(xué)校合作社前后的比較,指最近情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。 (17)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)槲覀円恢痹谂Ω纳莆覀兊男袨?,想變得更加體貼。A. schedules“日程安排”;B. home“家庭”;C. skills“技能”;D. behavior“行為”。根據(jù)上文可知,兩姐妹經(jīng)常打架,但是最近有所好轉(zhuǎn)是因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹诒M最大努力改進(jìn)自己的行為,變得更為別人著想。故選D。 (18)考查動詞。句意:我認(rèn)為家庭學(xué)校對我很有幫助。A. treated“對待”;B. won“贏得”;C. served“服務(wù),起作用”;D. raised “撫養(yǎng)”。通過作者的改變可知家庭學(xué)校對作者非常有效,故選C。 (19)考查介詞短語。句意:我有了更大的詞匯量,變得更聰明。作為結(jié)果,我得到了更好的成績。A. As a result“結(jié)果”;B. As usual“像往常一樣”;C. On purpose“故意地”;D. By chance“意外地”。根據(jù)上文可知,家庭學(xué)校對作者很有幫助,作者有了更多的詞匯,變得更聰明了,這些導(dǎo)致作者獲得了更好的成績。故選A。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:我想我算是有點(diǎn)名氣了,即使不是最受歡迎的女孩。A. generous“大方的”;B. responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的”;C. selfless“無私的”;D. popular“受歡迎的”。文中并未涉及作者大方,負(fù)責(zé),無私等內(nèi)容,此處對應(yīng)上文的wellknown“著名的;眾所周知的”,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My head was so full of digital noise that my brain was about to explode. As a writer, I was 1 to admit my love of books had been replaced by a brain that simply could not sit 2 . So, this year I 3 to return to books before the Internet broke my brain. My goal was 52 books. It seemed like an impossible 4 . A 400page book will take the 5 person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but I 6 it anyway. I treated my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down. Then I read for an hour or two at a time without 7 each day. It was something I hadn39。t done in years. In The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we 8 spending time away from our electronic devices, the 9 and more focused we bee. And this is what I found. Again, I would 10 bring myself back to the page, 11 the urge to reach for that screen. I took inspiration from a book On Quiet, in which the author 12 how buying a safe(保險(xiǎn)箱)to lock away her family devices for long periods had opened up a space to reflect. For me, finding that quiet time 13 finding time just to read. It was a 14 moment between me and my book when I ordinarily would have reached for my 15 . I read on the tram, in bed at night and on lunch 16 . With my regained 17 for books, I created a space 18 I could press pause and find inspiration, knowledge and 19 . In our fastpaced world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish but a powerful way to 20 and be ourselves.1. A. wiseB. ashamedC. cautiousD. numb2. A. stillB. aloneC. aroundD. straight3. A. determinedB. happenedC. seemedD. hesitated4. A. standardB. choiceC. expectationD. task5. A. intelligentB. diligentC. averageD. gifted6. A. receivedB. madeC. refusedD. got7. A. delayB. hesitationC. permissionD. disturbance8. A. avoidB. practiceC. admitD. imagine9. A. calmerB. strongerC. tougherD. luckier10. A. hardlyB. violentlyC. easilyD. difficultly11. A. expressingB. possessingC. acceptingD. resisting12. A. describesB. predictsC. classifiesD. declares13. A. requiredB. suggestedC. meantD. differed14. A. criticalB. delightfulC. specialD. busy15. A. walletB. bookC. phoneD. pen16. A. programB. menuC. optionD. break17. A. valueB. affectionC. recognitionD. control18. A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how19. A. principleB. connectionC. hardshipD. reflection20. A. slow downB. speed upC. cheer upD. feel down【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者克服網(wǎng)絡(luò)對自己的誘惑重新回歸讀書的經(jīng)歷,讓作者放慢節(jié)奏,找到靈感、知識和反思。 (1)考查形容詞。A. wise“明智的”;B. ashamed“羞愧的”;C. cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”;D. numb“麻木的”。作為作家,作者羞于承認(rèn)對書籍的熱愛已經(jīng)被一個(gè)坐不住的大腦所取代。故選B。 (2)考查副詞。A. still“靜止不動地”;B. alone“獨(dú)自”;C. around“四處,周圍”;D. straight“直接地”。這里指安靜地坐下來。故選A。 (3)考查動詞。A. determined“下決心”;B. happened“碰巧”;C. seemed“似乎”;D. hesitated“猶豫”。作者下定決心在網(wǎng)絡(luò)毀掉自己之前回歸讀書。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。A. standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;B. choice“選擇”;C. expectation“期待”;D. task“任務(wù)”。作者給自己制定了讀書計(jì)劃,這似乎是不可能完成的任務(wù)。故選D。 (5)考查形容詞。A. intelligent“聰明的”;B. diligent“勤勉的”;C. average“普通的,正常的”;D. gifted“有天賦的”。一本400頁的書要花普通人大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。average person 固定短語,“普通人 。故選C。 (6)考查動詞。A. received“獲得”;B. made“做到”;C. refused“拒絕”;D. got“得到”。作者認(rèn)為這盡管是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),但他還是無論如何做到了。make it 固定短語,“做或完成某事 。故選B。 (7)考查名詞 。A. delay“耽擱”;B. hesitation“猶豫”;C. permission“許可”;D. disturbance“打擾”。作者每天能不受打擾地讀書一兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。 (8)考查動詞。A. avoid“避免”;B. practice“實(shí)踐,練習(xí)”;C. admit“承認(rèn)”;D. imagine“想象”。我們遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間花的越多,我們就會變得越平靜,越專注。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞。A. calmer“更安靜”;B. stronger“更強(qiáng)”;C. tougher“更艱苦”;D. luckier“更幸運(yùn)”。讀書能使我們平靜和專注。故選A。 (10)考查副詞。A. hardly“幾乎不”;B. violently“激烈地”;C. easily“容易地”;D. difficultly“困難地”。作者能非常容易地讓自己回歸讀書。故選C。 (11)考查動詞。A. expressing“表達(dá)”;B. possessing“占有”;C. accepting“接受”;D. resisting“抵制”。這里指抵制住去碰觸電腦屏幕的沖動。故選D。 (12)考查動詞。A. describes“描述”;B. predicts“預(yù)測”;C. classifies“分類”;D. declares“宣布”。書中作者描述了如何買一個(gè)保險(xiǎn)柜來長期鎖住家里的設(shè)備。故選A。 (13)考查動詞。A. required“需要”;B. suggested“建議”;C. meant“意味著”;D. differed“不同于”。對作者來說,找到安靜的時(shí)間意味著找到時(shí)間來閱讀。故選C。 (14)考查形容詞。A. critical“關(guān)鍵的”;B. delightful“開心的”;C. special“特別的”;D. busy“繁忙的”。拿起書本對作者來說是一個(gè)開心的時(shí)刻。故選B。 (15)考查名詞。A. wallet“錢包”;B. book“書”;C. phone“電話”;D. pen“筆”。作者已經(jīng)抵制住手機(jī)等帶來的網(wǎng)絡(luò)誘惑了。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。A. program“節(jié)目”;B. menu“菜單”;C. option“選項(xiàng)”;D. break“休息”。作者每時(shí)每刻都在閱讀,在電車上,在晚上,在午休時(shí)。故選D。 (17)考查名詞。A. value“價(jià)值”;B. affection“喜愛”;C. recognition“認(rèn)可”;D. control“控制”。作者重新獲得了對書本的喜愛。故選B。 (18)考查定語從句。作者營造了一個(gè)能夠?qū)ふ异`感、知識和反思的空間。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞a space,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。 (19)考查名詞。A. principle“原則”;B. connection“關(guān)系”;C. hardship“苦難”;D. reflection“反思”。作者在讀書中能夠得到反思。故選D。 (20)考查動詞