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中考英語(yǔ)完形填空章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 mselves4. A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident9. A. boughtB. takenC. washedD. cooked10. A. proudB. impoliteC. activeD. patient11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in spite of13. A. can39。tB. needn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. mustn39。t14. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others15. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方文化的差異,并表明我們有時(shí)候應(yīng)該展示自信而不是謙虛。 (1)句意:但是這個(gè)女孩回答,不不,我的英語(yǔ)非常不好。根據(jù)上文You speak very good English,你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好,可知這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (2)句意:這個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于這個(gè)回答相當(dāng)?shù)捏@訝。A、excited興奮的, B、surprised驚訝的,C、relaxed放松的,D、frightened害怕的,根據(jù)中西方文化背景的不同,外國(guó)人聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)自己英語(yǔ)不好時(shí)應(yīng)是感到驚訝,surprised驚訝的,故選B。 (3)句意:想著他自己沒(méi)有被理解或者這個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清。make sb understood,使某人被理解,因主語(yǔ)是he他,應(yīng)是他沒(méi)有讓他自己被這個(gè)女孩理解,himself,他自己,故選C。 (4)句意:但是這個(gè)女孩仍然堅(jiān)持說(shuō)不。根據(jù)but但是,可知下文女孩仍然在說(shuō)不,A、already已經(jīng),B。yet還,C、ever曾經(jīng),D、still仍然,故選D。 (5)句意:最后這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩不明白并且不知道說(shuō)什么了。A、when什么時(shí)候,B、which哪一個(gè),C、what什么,D、how怎么,what to say,說(shuō)什么,故選C。 (6)句意:她不是和美國(guó)人一樣接受恭維。A、receive收到,接收,B、accept接受,C、refuse拒絕,D、disagree反對(duì),此處應(yīng)是從主觀感受上的接受恭維,accept接受,故選B。 (7)句意:她真的理解了這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩的話,但是她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要謙虛。A、hardly幾乎不,B、really真地,C、rarely很少,D、badly嚴(yán)重地,根據(jù)but she thought she should be modest,但是她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要謙虛,可知她真的理解那個(gè)男孩的話,really真地,故選B。 (8)句意:在西方,在人們被表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候會(huì)感到驕傲和自信。根據(jù)proud驕傲的,and表示并列關(guān)系,與proud驕傲的構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系的是confident自信的,故選D。 (9)句意:如果某人說(shuō)你做的菜很美味,你應(yīng)該說(shuō)謝謝。根據(jù)the dishes這些菜,可知應(yīng)搭配動(dòng)詞烹飪,cook,做飯,烹飪,故選D。 (10)句意:在我國(guó)我們認(rèn)為謙虛是一種美德并且驕傲是一件不好的事情。根據(jù)上文being modest is a virtue,謙虛是一種美德,可知下文是相反的驕傲是不好的事情,proud,驕傲的,故選A。 (11)句意:但是在我看來(lái),自信不意味著驕傲。該句是作者認(rèn)為自信不意味著驕傲,A、think認(rèn)為,想, B、say說(shuō), C、ask問(wèn), D、mean意味著,意思是,故選D。 (12)句意:所以有時(shí)候你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛。根據(jù)上文being confident does not mean being proud,自信并不意味著驕傲,可知此處是要自信而不是驕傲,instead of,而不是,故選C。 (13)句意:當(dāng)你謙虛的說(shuō),不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方國(guó)家工作時(shí),別人可能認(rèn)為你真的不能做。根據(jù)下文the others may think that you really cannot do it,別人可能認(rèn)為你真的不能做,可知上文是can39。t不能,故選A。 (14)句意:如果你經(jīng)常說(shuō)不,你將一定會(huì)被別人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一個(gè),B、the other兩者中另一個(gè),C、the others一定范圍內(nèi)的其他人或物,D、others泛指別的人或物,此處是被別人看不起,泛指,用others,故選D。 (15)句意:當(dāng)在找工作時(shí),如果一個(gè)人說(shuō)像如是的,我一定可以做到,而不是讓我試一下的話,他或她將會(huì)成功得到工作。根據(jù)下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence,所以在西方,你應(yīng)該勇敢的展示自信,可知上文如果那樣說(shuō)的話會(huì)成功得到工作,succeed in doing sth,成功做某事,固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀全文,根據(jù)上下文來(lái)選擇符合題意的選項(xiàng)。8.完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. Excuse me!Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。 no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn39。t e。 but no matter how mon today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. fortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個(gè)年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過(guò)去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會(huì)到來(lái);但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊! (1)句意:你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎?;;,根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。;;。生和死是相對(duì)的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對(duì)比來(lái)問(wèn)。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一個(gè)都不是。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個(gè),對(duì)三者否定應(yīng)使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的;;。因?yàn)槔先说幕卮鸪龊跛囊饬希瑳](méi)有在他的預(yù)想范圍,所以說(shuō)感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使沒(méi)有人拜訪我,今天仍然是很重要的。,用于否定;,用于肯定句;。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有沒(méi)有人拜訪,不管怎么樣,仍然最重要,句子為肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。 (6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我們的控制之下。;……下面;……上面。be under control,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:年輕人仍然想問(wèn),這個(gè)時(shí)候智者阻止制止了他。;;,根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知,老人制止他再問(wèn),故答案是A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了今天的許多。;;,談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩](méi)什么事也沒(méi)有做,無(wú)形中讓時(shí)間白白溜走,所以說(shuō)是把今天浪費(fèi)了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:實(shí)際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機(jī)會(huì)。;;,因?yàn)榻裉焓强煽氐?,我們可以安排自己的活?dòng),這就是所謂的機(jī)會(huì),故答案是C。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,抓住今天。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘記昨天和明天,,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏), we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment (約會(huì)), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning o
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