【正文】 ）考查動詞。句意：但是，魚沒有眼皮，陽光會傷害它們的眼睛。A. destroys“毀滅”；B. damages“毀壞”；C. ruins“摧毀”；D. hurts“傷害”。根據(jù)上文的“fish don39。t have any eyelids(眼皮)”可知，此處用“陽光會傷害他們的眼睛”符合語境，故選D。 （14）考查動詞。句意：長大后，我進入了商界，我記得聽我的第一個老板說過“我們要像銷售人員那樣去思考”。A. entered“進入”；B. entered in無此搭配；C. came“來”；D. came to“來到”。此處是指作者進入了商界，且enter是及物動詞，故選A。 （15）考查動詞（短語）。句意：長大后，我進入了商界，我記得聽我的第一個老板說過“我們要像銷售人員那樣去思考”。A. to hear“聽見”；B. hearing“聽見”；C. to listen to“聽”；D. listening to“聽”。根據(jù)“We all need to think like sales people.”可知，這是老板說的話，所以空處應(yīng)為“聽見第一個老板說”故用hear，選B。 （16）考查動詞短語。句意：但這句話講不通。A. make out“理解”；B. make up“組成，化妝，編造”；C. make sense“講得通”；D. make in“進入”。老板的話與父親所說的相悖，故選C。 （17）考查名詞。句意：我父親從來沒說過“如果你想抓住魚，你就得像釣魚的人那樣思考。” A. customer“顧客”；B. fisherman“釣魚人”；C. salesman“銷售人員”；D. boss“老板”。老板說的話與父親說的相反，故此處是指父親沒有說過想釣魚就得想釣魚人一樣思考，故選B。 （18）考查動詞。句意：幾年后，我努力向比我年長和富有的人推銷長期服務(wù)時，我漸漸意識到我們所要做的是更多的像顧客一樣去思考。A. promote“推銷”；B. rise“升起”；C. raise“舉起”；D. arouse“引起，激起”。作者是搞銷售的，故此處用“推銷長期服務(wù)”符合語境，故選A。 （19）考查副詞。句意：幾年后，我努力向比我年長和富有的人推銷長期服務(wù)時，我漸漸意識到我們所要做的是更多的像顧客一樣去思考。A. slowly“緩慢地”；B. quickly“快速地”；C. gradually“逐漸地”；D. really“真正地”。此處是指一個漸漸變化的過程，故選C。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：我會在接下來的章節(jié)向你說明為什么。A. followed“被跟隨的”；B. following“接下來的”；C. to follow“要跟隨”；D. being followed“正在被跟隨”。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞chapter，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句，連詞，代詞，介詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．完形填空 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twentyfour countries have seen ines 4 at an average rate of five percent—pared to two percent in developed countries. Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce petition that could put them out of 12 . When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 words) 1. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy2. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population3. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing4. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase5. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore6. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all7. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign8. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening9. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn10. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise11. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise12. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind13. A. keep upB. e inC. go aroundD. help out14. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back15. A. agreementB. predictionC. outeD. challenge【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，文章先提出問題：全球化經(jīng)濟化到底有益嗎？然后列出了兩種相反的觀點：一種觀點陳述的是全球化帶來的好處，一種觀點陳述的是全球化帶來的問題，各有充足的論點和論據(jù)。最后得出結(jié)論，全球化不可避免、無回頭路可走，只有想辦法找到一條最好的全球化的道路。（1）考查形容詞。possible”可能“； smooth ”順利的，光滑的，平穩(wěn)的“； good”好的“； easy”簡單的“。根據(jù)上文“increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market”逐漸地把世界經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱艘粋€自由流動的全球大市場。很明顯這是講的市場開放的好處，因此后面提出問題，“問題是，經(jīng)濟全球化對所有人都好嗎（有好處嗎）？”，故選擇C項。（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的財富，可知，市場開放給這些國家?guī)砹素敻坏脑黾?，財富增加了，那么就是減少了貧困問題，即選擇B項。crime犯罪。 poverty貧困。 conflict沖突。 population人口。（3）考查動詞短語。contribute to ”促成，導(dǎo)致“； respond to ”對……做出反應(yīng) “；turn to ”轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助“； owe to”由于“。 根據(jù)下文”improved education and longer life “可知，教育得到了改善，人的壽命得到了延長，因此是產(chǎn)生了好的促進作用，因此選擇A項。（4）考查動詞。根據(jù)上文”It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries“可知，這24個國家的財富增加了，也就是說他們的收入增加了，即increase。句意為，這24個國家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。remain ”仍然“； drop”下降 “；shift”變化“； increase”增加“。因此選擇D。（5）考查動詞。doubt “懷疑”； define “定義、規(guī)定、明確” ；advocate “提倡、擁護”； ignore“忽視”。根據(jù)下文的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses”發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟會收益，源于小型的、家庭型生意獲得的新機會，尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知，該觀點的those人們是支持，提倡市場開放的，因此選擇C項。（6）考查固定短語。上一句講到了小型的、家庭型的生意會獲得等多的機會，該句講的是他們具體是得到怎樣的機會，因此屬于具體說明、舉例說明，故選擇B 項。for in