【正文】 ）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，魚沒(méi)有眼皮，陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害它們的眼睛。A. destroys“毀滅”；B. damages“毀壞”；C. ruins“摧毀”；D. hurts“傷害”。根據(jù)上文的“fish don39。t have any eyelids(眼皮)”可知，此處用“陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害他們的眼睛”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：長(zhǎng)大后，我進(jìn)入了商界，我記得聽(tīng)我的第一個(gè)老板說(shuō)過(guò)“我們要像銷售人員那樣去思考”。A. entered“進(jìn)入”；B. entered in無(wú)此搭配；C. came“來(lái)”；D. came to“來(lái)到”。此處是指作者進(jìn)入了商界，且enter是及物動(dòng)詞，故選A。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）。句意：長(zhǎng)大后，我進(jìn)入了商界，我記得聽(tīng)我的第一個(gè)老板說(shuō)過(guò)“我們要像銷售人員那樣去思考”。A. to hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；B. hearing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；C. to listen to“聽(tīng)”；D. listening to“聽(tīng)”。根據(jù)“We all need to think like sales people.”可知，這是老板說(shuō)的話，所以空處應(yīng)為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)第一個(gè)老板說(shuō)”故用hear，選B。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但這句話講不通。A. make out“理解”；B. make up“組成，化妝，編造”；C. make sense“講得通”；D. make in“進(jìn)入”。老板的話與父親所說(shuō)的相悖，故選C。 （17）考查名詞。句意：我父親從來(lái)沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)“如果你想抓住魚，你就得像釣魚的人那樣思考?！?A. customer“顧客”；B. fisherman“釣魚人”；C. salesman“銷售人員”；D. boss“老板”。老板說(shuō)的話與父親說(shuō)的相反，故此處是指父親沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)想釣魚就得想釣魚人一樣思考，故選B。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年后，我努力向比我年長(zhǎng)和富有的人推銷長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)時(shí)，我漸漸意識(shí)到我們所要做的是更多的像顧客一樣去思考。A. promote“推銷”；B. rise“升起”；C. raise“舉起”；D. arouse“引起，激起”。作者是搞銷售的，故此處用“推銷長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 （19）考查副詞。句意：幾年后，我努力向比我年長(zhǎng)和富有的人推銷長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)時(shí)，我漸漸意識(shí)到我們所要做的是更多的像顧客一樣去思考。A. slowly“緩慢地”；B. quickly“快速地”；C. gradually“逐漸地”；D. really“真正地”。此處是指一個(gè)漸漸變化的過(guò)程，故選C。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：我會(huì)在接下來(lái)的章節(jié)向你說(shuō)明為什么。A. followed“被跟隨的”；B. following“接下來(lái)的”；C. to follow“要跟隨”；D. being followed“正在被跟隨”。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞chapter，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，代詞，介詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．完形填空 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twentyfour countries have seen ines 4 at an average rate of five percent—pared to two percent in developed countries. Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce petition that could put them out of 12 . When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 words) 1. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy2. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population3. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing4. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase5. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore6. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all7. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign8. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening9. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn10. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise11. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise12. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind13. A. keep upB. e inC. go aroundD. help out14. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back15. A. agreementB. predictionC. outeD. challenge【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，文章先提出問(wèn)題：全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)化到底有益嗎？然后列出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)：一種觀點(diǎn)陳述的是全球化帶來(lái)的好處，一種觀點(diǎn)陳述的是全球化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，各有充足的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)。最后得出結(jié)論，全球化不可避免、無(wú)回頭路可走，只有想辦法找到一條最好的全球化的道路。（1）考查形容詞。possible”可能“； smooth ”順利的，光滑的，平穩(wěn)的“； good”好的“； easy”簡(jiǎn)單的“。根據(jù)上文“increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market”逐漸地把世界經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)自由流動(dòng)的全球大市場(chǎng)。很明顯這是講的市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放的好處，因此后面提出問(wèn)題，“問(wèn)題是，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)所有人都好嗎（有好處嗎）？”，故選擇C項(xiàng)。（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的財(cái)富，可知，市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放給這些國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了財(cái)富的增加，財(cái)富增加了，那么就是減少了貧困問(wèn)題，即選擇B項(xiàng)。crime犯罪。 poverty貧困。 conflict沖突。 population人口。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。contribute to ”促成，導(dǎo)致“； respond to ”對(duì)……做出反應(yīng) “；turn to ”轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助“； owe to”由于“。 根據(jù)下文”improved education and longer life “可知，教育得到了改善，人的壽命得到了延長(zhǎng)，因此是產(chǎn)生了好的促進(jìn)作用，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文”It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries“可知，這24個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富增加了，也就是說(shuō)他們的收入增加了，即increase。句意為，這24個(gè)國(guó)家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。remain ”仍然“； drop”下降 “；shift”變化“； increase”增加“。因此選擇D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。doubt “懷疑”； define “定義、規(guī)定、明確” ；advocate “提倡、擁護(hù)”； ignore“忽視”。根據(jù)下文的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses”發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)收益，源于小型的、家庭型生意獲得的新機(jī)會(huì)，尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知，該觀點(diǎn)的those人們是支持，提倡市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放的，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。（6）考查固定短語(yǔ)。上一句講到了小型的、家庭型的生意會(huì)獲得等多的機(jī)會(huì)，該句講的是他們具體是得到怎樣的機(jī)會(huì)，因此屬于具體說(shuō)明、舉例說(shuō)明，故選擇B 項(xiàng)。for in