【正文】 planted4. A. playedB. chattedC. sangD. danced5. A. neitherB. eachC. allD. none6. A. carried outB. put onC. worked outD. kept on7. A. especiallyB. permanentlyC. perfectlyD. constantly8. A. AlthoughB. Now thatC. UnlessD. As long as9. A. veryB. tooC. soD. how10. A. stoppedB. continuedC. hesitatedD. cried11. A. lessonB. rootC. reasonD. cause12. A. degreeB. levelC. senseD. manner13. A. nothingB. somethingC. littleD. everything14. A. smellsB. feelsC. looksD. sounds15. A. betterB. monC. impracticalD. worse16. A. strengthB. kindnessC. imperfectionD. benefit17. A. behindB. atC. ofD. through18. A. recognizedB. searchedC. achievedD. founded19. A. whichB. howC. thatD. what20. A. butB. whileC. andD. otherwise【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò)一個(gè)圓從追求完美到享受自己的不完美我們看到，人無(wú)完人，世界上沒(méi)有十全十美的東西，只有不斷完善自我，有目標(biāo)有追求的人才會(huì)擁有完美的人生。 （1）考查形容詞。A. other “其它的、另外的”；B. missing “缺少的、缺失的”；C. rest“其它的”； D. remaining“剩下的”。上文說(shuō)一個(gè)圓少了一塊，所以這里用missing表示尋找缺少的那一塊,前后一致。故選B。 （2）考查形容詞。A. inplete“不完整的”；B. ugly“丑陋的”；C. ordinary“普通的”；D. unusual“不同尋常的”。缺一塊的圓當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是不完整的。故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. picked“挑選、采摘”；B. watered“澆水”；C. admired“欣賞”；D. planted“種植”。它欣賞著沿途的花。故選C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. played“玩”；B. chatted“聊天”；C. sang“唱歌”；D. danced“舞蹈”。根據(jù)下文“talk to the worms”可知這里是：它和小蟲(chóng)子們聊天。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。 （5）考查代詞。A. neither“二者都不”；B. each“每一個(gè)”；C. all“所有的”；D. none“沒(méi)有人、沒(méi)有任何東西”。他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同的東西，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)適合。根據(jù)前后的意思可知選D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. carried out“執(zhí)行”；B. put on“穿上、上演”；C. worked out “結(jié)果是”；D. kept on“繼續(xù)”。它把它們都丟在路邊，然后繼續(xù)尋找。故選D。 （7）考查副詞。A. especially“尤其是”；B. permanently“永久地”；C. perfectly“完美地”；D. constantly“不斷地”。然后有一天，圓找到一塊非常合適的。它裝上自己丟失的那片，開(kāi)始滾動(dòng)。故選C。 （8）考查連詞。A. Although“雖然、盡管”；B. Now that“既然、由于”；C. Unless“除非”；D. As long as“只要”。由于現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)完整的圓了，所以它能滾動(dòng)地很快。故選B。 （9）考查副詞。A. very“很”；B. too“太”；C. so“如此、因此”；D. how“如何”。這里運(yùn)用了too…to...“太……而不能”。它滾動(dòng)得太快了以至于都沒(méi)有注意到花，也沒(méi)用和那些小蟲(chóng)子說(shuō)話。故選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)它意識(shí)到轉(zhuǎn)得快時(shí)世界是如此的不同之后，它就停下來(lái)。A. stopped“停止”；B. continued“繼續(xù)”；C. hesitated“猶豫”；D. cried“哭、喊”。故選A。 （11）考查名詞。A. lesson“課、教訓(xùn)、啟示”；B. root“根”；C. reason“理由”；D. cause“原因、事業(yè)”。我建議從這個(gè)故事中得到的啟示是…。故選A。 （12）考查名詞。句意：很奇怪，當(dāng)我們?nèi)笔Я四承〇|西時(shí)，我們會(huì)更完整。 A. degree“程度”；B. level“水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；C. sense“感覺(jué)”；D. manner“方式”。in some sense固定短語(yǔ)，“從某種意義上說(shuō)”，故選C。 （13）考查代詞。 A. nothing“沒(méi)有什么”；B. something“某事、某物”；C. little“少許”；D. everything“一切”。擁有一切的人在某些方面說(shuō)卻是一個(gè)窮人。故選D。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. smells“聞起來(lái)”；B. feels“摸起來(lái)”；C. looks“看起來(lái)”；D. sounds“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道滋養(yǎng)他靈魂的土壤的感覺(jué)是什么。故選B。 （15）考查副詞。A. better”更好的“；B. mon”常見(jiàn)的“；C. impractical”不現(xiàn)實(shí)的“；D. worse”更糟的是“。擁有更好的東西夢(mèng)想的會(huì)怎樣。選A。 （16）考查名詞。A. strength”力量“；B. kindness”善良“；C. imperfection”不完美、缺點(diǎn)“；D. benefit”利益、好處“。當(dāng)我們接受了人無(wú)完人這個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí)。故選C。 （17）考查介詞。A. behind”在……之后“；B. at”在“；C. of”……的“；D. through”穿過(guò)、通過(guò)“。當(dāng)我們能一生不斷滾動(dòng)并享受它時(shí)。故選D。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. recognized”認(rèn)出；B. searched“尋找”；C. achieved“完成、獲得”；D. founded“成立”。我們就會(huì)獲得其他人只能羨慕的完美。故選C。 （19）考查表語(yǔ)從句。我相信這就是上帝要我們成為的人。A. which “哪一個(gè)”；B. how“怎樣”；C. that“那個(gè)；D. what什么。故選D。 （20）考查連詞。不是完美的人，不是一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤都不犯的人，而是做一個(gè)完整的人。A. but”但是“；B. while”然而、雖然“；C. and”和、然后“；D. otherwise”否則“。這里用了not…but連接詞，不是……而是。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，介詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 You have two ears and one mouth. Rememberto listen more and speak less. That was the advice I 1 from a munications expert before, which gotme thinking about listening. It39。s not 2 that most of us are good at. Even those of uswho write for a living and are supposed to 3 how to do an interview and listen, often getit wrong and miss the rule: Don39。t interrupt or try to 4 other people39。s sentences and the rule: Focusfully on the person speaking 5 focusing on your next ment. I found this out recently after following thatmunications expert39。s 6 . I was part of a grouplobbying (游說(shuō)) politicians about the importance of old buildings and mainstreets. One gentleman 7 a very large district made up of small townsplained that the main street was too 8 and there wasn39。t enough parking and there wasno 9 to widen the roads, which is exactly what ourorganization 10 for. We want walkable streets, not parkingspaces. Instead of arguing the point, I just 11 for a change and let him talk. Before our timewas up he was 12 how his son is a carpenter restoring a church,and how 13 building preservation was to him and hisfamily. Had I not 14 practiced listening, wemight have left his office earlier. It has taken me a very long time to learn how to 15 . I might have been more 16 had I listened more. Nowthat I write and teach, I have 17 often about how important hearing is to ourconnection with others, and what a 18 my hearing has made in my life. 19 , hearing is different fromlistening, and, interestingly, there isn39。t any hardware that can help youlisten。 you just have to sit down, shut up and 20 it.1. A. gaveB. receivedC. acceptedD. ignored2. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something3. A. understandB. pareC. trainD. master4. A. beginB. finishC. formD. write5. A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. or else6. A. natureB. adviceC. decisionD. belief7. A. representingB. controllingC. startingD. directing8. A. busyB. emptyC. narrowD. dusty9. A. rightB. planC. forceD. room10. A. votesB. quarrelsC. searchesD. fights11. A. make upB. shut upC. get upD. pull up12. A. describingB. municatingC. expressingD. adding13. A. importantB. absurdC. usefulD. cheerful14. A. constantlyB. legallyC. deliberatelyD. usually15. A. lookB. careC. listenD. react16. A. fortunateB. successfulC. energeticD. pleasant17. A. remembere