【正文】 late to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers. The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight. For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。s risk of being obese. What39。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜蘆醇), a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.（1）The passage is mainly for those___________. produce wine have a drinking habit go on a diet are eager to lose weight（2）The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means ___________. （3）What can we learn from the passage? data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight. is proved to increase the risk of being fat. research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect. specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.（4）What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? to do some easy experiments. to reduce the calories contained in wine. to prove the finding mentioned above. to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫е氯藗儼l(fā)胖，并且適量飲酒會防止人們得糖尿病。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫е氯藗儼l(fā)胖。全文都在敘述與之有關的研究，所以本文應該是寫給那些喝酒的人的。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重，但是那些適當飲酒的人實際上會減肥。根據(jù)連詞while可知，上下文存在對比關系，in moderation指適當?shù)?，有?jié)制的，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.”可知，適量飲酒對于糖尿病有防護作用，也就是說適量飲酒的人不會患上糖尿病。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知，一項研究說明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實際上可以破壞肥胖細胞，那么接下來就應該證明這一理論的正確性，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn39。t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。t really work well. The mand to clean your plate can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try. Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分）on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn39。t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child39。 s favorite foods at home instead of buying processed (加工過的)ones. Consider organic foods over the popular, wellknown foods that are full of sugar. Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.（1）What do we know about Jane E. Brody? wrote a book to help kids eat healthily. article for The New York Times was written in winter. shared some methods with parents having picky children. experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.（2）The mand of cleaning one39。s plate usually_____. 39。t work at all to children39。s stomachache up with children39。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.（4）Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康，避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭吵。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的書中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disord