【正文】 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了小學(xué)生和高中生的壓力很大，產(chǎn)生的原因在于青少年的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)于繁重，由此作者向家長(zhǎng)們提出呼吁，請(qǐng)給學(xué)生們一些自由的時(shí)間去放松一下。 （1）考查主旨大意。%、40%、75%、55%可知，小學(xué)生和高中生的壓力很大；以及第四段中的“Today39。s kids are ing home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.”可知，孩子們放學(xué)回家，書(shū)包里裝滿書(shū)和資料。晚上在書(shū)桌前學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，很少出門(mén)玩耍并且上床睡覺(jué)很晚。這是由現(xiàn)象分析原因，看得出小學(xué)生和高中生的壓力很大的原因在于青少年的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)于繁重，因此文章的主要內(nèi)容是青少年的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)于繁重。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.”孩子們晚上在書(shū)桌前學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，很少出門(mén)玩耍并且上床睡覺(jué)很晚，可知，孩子們必須熬夜做過(guò)多的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Their eyes should go beyond their children39。s preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.”父母的眼睛不要總是關(guān)注孩子為考試做的準(zhǔn)備。孩子們也需要休息，因此要讓他們自由控制一天中的某些時(shí)間，可知，作者建議父母需要給孩子更多的空閑時(shí)間以使他們得到放松。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“How can this be a good thing?”這怎么可能是一件好事？和“too much of it may dampen （減 少）a student39。s enthusiasm for learning”太多作業(yè)可能會(huì)削弱學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，可知，作者對(duì)于給孩子太多家庭作業(yè)去做這件事持否定態(tài)度。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭雜務(wù)) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(補(bǔ)貼) or other rewards such as extra puter time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。t worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said, a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look. Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兌取) either online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app kids earn digital points by pleting chores that they can turn in for reallife rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards says Chris Bergman, founder of Chore Monster, Kids need positive reinforcement(強(qiáng)化) to help motivate them. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.（1）How does the author start the passage? listing some evidence. presenting some facts. paring different views. stating his own experiences.（2）Which statement is true according to Susie Walton? should be rewarded for doing chores. decide what kids can do for the family. have the responsibility to share housework. can get extra puter time for doing chores.（3）The purpose of writing the text is to . readers to express their opinions readers of two different opinions on readers to reflect on their behavior the author39。s viewpoint about parenting【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，針對(duì)“家長(zhǎng)該不該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)”介紹了兩種觀點(diǎn)：一個(gè)是孩子有義務(wù)幫助家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)，家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；另一個(gè)是獲得現(xiàn)金或其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)會(huì)激勵(lì)孩子們做家務(wù)，這會(huì)教會(huì)他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中需要工作才能掙錢(qián)。文章最后向讀者征求看法并為讀者提供了回復(fù)看法的郵箱地址。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭雜務(wù)) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(補(bǔ)貼) or other rewards such as extra puter exchange, some kids get allowances (補(bǔ)貼) or other rewards such as extra puter time.”許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機(jī)、把洗好的衣服收起來(lái)、倒垃圾。作為交換，一些孩子可以得到津貼或其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，比如額外的玩電腦時(shí)間，可知，作者首先陳述目前一些家長(zhǎng)常見(jiàn)的做法，從而引出本文討論的話題：家長(zhǎng)該不該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.”重要的是要讓孩子們看到在家里每個(gè)人都要承擔(dān)做家務(wù)的責(zé)任，可知， Susie Walton認(rèn)為孩子有義務(wù)幫助家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)，即家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@.”你怎么認(rèn)為？孩子們做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)嗎？或者孩子們應(yīng)該在家里幫忙而不得到任何回報(bào)？寫(xiě)一個(gè)200字的回答并發(fā)送到郵箱，可知，作者這是在邀請(qǐng)讀者針對(duì)“該不該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表看法，并提供了郵箱地址。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 I can39。t stop looking at my phone, but I39。m not alone. Over billion people have smartphones now, and a lot of them are having a hard time putting them down. The problem is, out devices are designed to be addicting. But if you understand the tricks that grab your attention, you can learn to have a healthier relationship with your phone. It starts with turning off all notifications(推送通知), except when a real human is trying to reach you. But a lot of today39。s apps simulate the feeling of that kind of social interaction, to get you to spend more time on their platform. If Facebook sends you a push notification that a friend is interested in an event near you, they39。re essentially acting like a puppet master, taking advantage of your desire for social connections so that you use the app more. Today you can get notifications from any app on your phone. So, every time you check it, you get this grab bag of notifications that can make you feel a broad variety of emotions. If it wasn39。t for random, if it was predictably bad or predictably good, then you would not get addicted. That39。s the same logic behind slot machines(老虎機(jī)). Some apps even copy the process of pulling a slot machine lever with the “pull to refresh” feature. Those apps are usually capable of continuously updating content, but the pull action provides an addicting illusion of control over that process. Then, you have to make your screen grayer. The easiest way to attract your eye39。s attention on a screen is through color. In eyetracking tests, human eyes gravitate(被吸引)particularly to bright red. That39。s why so many apps have redesign