【正文】 ive longer than men.（2）According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ______. average human life span could be 110 cannot find ways to slow aging people can expect to live to over 150 are not sure how long people can live（3）Who would agree that a scientist will bee famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity? Shay. Austad. Miller. Martin.（4）What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? of us could be good at sports even at 120. average human life span cannot be doubled. believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before. techniques could be used to change flies into a new species【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家對長壽的不同觀點和對延長人的壽命的不同理解。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Jeanne Calment is the world39。s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”說明人們可以活到122歲，故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。文章第四段中 的“People can live much longer than we think.”可知人類能活多長仍是未知數(shù)，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.，可知Rich Miller認為科學家們，只要瘋狂的想法找機會成名，因此選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。最后三段提到了在老鼠身上做的實驗，證明生命是可以通過抗老技術(shù)延長的，但同時又提到生命是有限度的。科學家通過試驗證實人類平均壽命的跨度不能翻倍，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life39。s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way. Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎勵) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, Hey, I39。ve won! and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, Well, I tried! which is better than not trying at all. Don39。t let it be said you didn39。t try. What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby39。s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. It really doesn39。t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don39。t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don39。t let give up be a part of your vocabulary.（1）By saying To err is human, the author means that________. beings should try to avoid(避免) making mistakes one is perfect(完美的) and everyone makes mistakes and failures make up our life beings make mistakes easily（2）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? to reach 50 points. stop trying in your life. yourself for your success39。t be afraid of missing your points.（3）The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________. （4）The underlined word despondent in the last paragraph means________. 【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，提醒人們在面對充滿酸甜苦辣的人生時， 在面對失敗，成功，歡樂，痛苦時人們應該采取積極樂觀的態(tài)度。告誡人們要知道“人非圣賢孰能無過”， 要坦然面對失敗和錯誤，要如何去獲得快樂和幸福。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mistakes are a part of life.”可知錯誤是人生的一部分，人人都會犯錯，故選B。 （2）考查段落大意。在第二段中作者建議人們?nèi)〉贸删偷臅r候要給自己獎勵，沒能實現(xiàn)目標時要安慰自己“至少努力過了”。第二段中的“Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎勵) points for every effort that has been a success for you.“；為主題句，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。作者首先提出本段中心：Actually happiness means different things to different people. 然后舉例說明”For example……”,由此判斷作者在本段使用了例證的方法，選A。 （4）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen”可以推斷如果期望的結(jié)果沒有發(fā)生，人們會感到沮喪或者失望，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Jolin Tsai, a famous singer, has bee an English teacher! But she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English. Instead, she has published a new book, Jolin39。s English Diary Book. It came out in Taiwan in March. Jolin is helping you learn English in a lighthearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your textbooks. I hope it39。s a happy English book, she said. When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it. This certainly doesn39。t mean just reciting words. Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning. She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English. She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school. Because of this, she hosted news programme on the radio herself. Jolin knows it39。s important to put English to good use. So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family. After each diary, she gives you lots of notes. You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.（1）Jolin has been good at English . she became a famous singer she was in Grade 3 she was in college she was 3 years old（2）In Jolin39。s diaries, which of the following is not mentioned? . learning.. life.（3）From the passage we know that ______. is not only a famous singer but also an English teacher in a primary school don39。t have to keep English diaries teaches us how to be a famous singer in Jolin39。s English Diary Book Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun way【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了歌手蔡依林出版了一本新書《蔡依林的英語日記本》。它于三月在臺灣出版?？梢詭椭藗冚p松地學習英語，并為課本之外的生活提供有用的詞匯。文章還說明了蔡依林寫這本書的意圖和日記的一些內(nèi)容。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school.” 她從小學三年級起就擅長英語，可知，蔡依林從三年級起就擅長英語。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family.” 所以，在她的英語日記中，她寫了一些關(guān)于她的日常生活，比如學習、時尚、旅行和家庭)可知，日記中提到了時尚、旅行和家庭，但沒提到運動。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“‘I hope it39。s a happy English book,’ s