【正文】 ）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一部關于教學方法的紀錄片在中英兩國引起了不小的關注——五名中國老師被派去教英國學生，結果學生很不適應，這說明教學方法是以文化為基礎的，在一個國家取得成功的教學方法在另一個國家不一定奏效。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance.”這個想法是為了看看中國的方法是否能提高學習成績，可知，五名中國老師被派去教英國學生是為了檢驗中國教學方法的成效。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy.”中國老師稱他們的學生懶惰和缺乏紀律，而學生則說壓力太大和嚴厲的老師讓他們發(fā)狂。由此可知，劃線詞意為“嚴厲的”。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students39。 interest in learning. Education methods are based on culture.”可知，楊東平認為，中國的教學方法側重于嚴格要求，而英國的教學方法更為自然和輕松，旨在激發(fā)學生的學習興趣，教學方法是以文化為基礎的。由此可知，楊東平認為中國的教學方法有待改進。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, nofat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, highcalorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that es from using them.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. products fail to bring out people39。s potential have difficulty in choosing diet products products are misleading people are fed up with diet products（2）In Paragraph 3, gain es without pain probably means_______. weight is effortless costs a lot to lose weight products bring no pain products are free from calories（3）Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products . overconsumed basic nutrients short of chemicals too much energy（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? Notes: CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們的生活中充斥著各種各樣的減肥產品。事實上，減肥產品不僅在身體上而且在心理上都給人們帶來了危害。減肥需要堅強的決心和實際的努力鍛煉，因此我們應該向減肥產品說不。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.”可知我們很容易被減肥產品的承諾和功效吸引，而不思考減肥產品給我們帶來了什么。我們付錢購買傷害我們身心健康的產品。減肥產品極大地從心理上削弱我們。所以減肥產品沒有他們自己宣傳的那么好，還會傷害我們自己，即減肥產品在誤導我們。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。t have to work to get results.”可知每次喝零卡路里的飲料時，我們都在毫無意識地告訴自己不用工作就能有回報；以及“l(fā)ife can be without resistance and struggle.”生活可以沒有反抗和奮斗。因此推斷gain es without pain的意思是說明減肥是毫不費力的。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).”可知減肥食物會間接傷害我們的身體，因為消費減肥食物而不是健康食物就意味著我們正在阻止我們的身體獲得基本營養(yǎng)。所以推斷減肥食物傷害身體是因為減肥食品缺少基本的營養(yǎng)成分。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically”我們在關注對我們身心有害的產品；第二段中的“All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word ‘diet’ in food labels.”可知減肥讓我們做的是認識“節(jié)食”這個標簽；以及“diet products have greater psychological effects.”可知減肥產品有很大的心理影響；第四段中的“The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.”可知減肥產品的危害不僅在心理方面，也在身體方面；第五段中的“it is time to seriously think about buying them.”可知要認真考慮要不要買減肥產品。所以文章是先說了減肥產品對身心有害，然后舉了兩個觀點：一是我們了解“節(jié)食”這個標簽，二是有很大的心理影響。在心理影響之后又補充了身體的影響，最后提出要認真考慮買不買減肥產品。即總說下兩個觀點，在第二個觀點上有兩個支持點，最后再總結。所以選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 It is hard, it hurts —and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week. Of course, some people run to lose weight, or to get fit, and these are great reasons. Running is also easy to do, it39。s cheap, and you can do it when you want. All these factors certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK. But for many of those two million runners, the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible (無形的) than weight loss or fitness. Many runners bee interested in times. They try to break the 40minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as t