【正文】 教育孩子時無計可施，只能接受現(xiàn)實。接下來列舉了兩個例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗?？芍髡咦羁赡苁且粋€教育方面的專家。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn39。t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。t really work well. The mand to clean your plate can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try. Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分）on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn39。t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child39。 s favorite foods at home instead of buying processed (加工過的)ones. Consider organic foods over the popular, wellknown foods that are full of sugar. Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.（1）What do we know about Jane E. Brody? wrote a book to help kids eat healthily. article for The New York Times was written in winter. shared some methods with parents having picky children. experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.（2）The mand of cleaning one39。s plate usually_____. 39。t work at all to children39。s stomachache up with children39。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.（4）Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康，避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭吵。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的書中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知，清空盤子的指令最終可能會教導(dǎo)孩子們在他們的肚子飽了之后繼續(xù)吃東西，這種習(xí)慣延續(xù)到成年可能導(dǎo)致身體超重或飲食失調(diào)。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.”可知，父母想讓孩子嘗試一種新食物，應(yīng)該給他們一次提供較少的份量。故選A。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知，成為一個更健康的飲食者的一個方法是減少一個人吃的糖的量。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Organic food (有機食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non173。organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲劑). This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren39。t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic panies to stay in business. Today, many large panies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消費者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (細菌). These can e into contact with organic and non173。organic food. Doctors remend washing produce very carefully. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.（1）What is probably the major concern(關(guān)注) of organic food consumers? ....（2）What is the doctors39。 suggestion? your own food. the use of pesticides. sure the food is clean. large panies39。 products.（3）Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? tastes better. is easier to grow. contains more fat. is more nutritious.（4）Where does this text probab