【正文】 e who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．（1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage? A.It contains some sort of medicine.B.It won39。t function if you are negative about medicine.C.People who don39。t believe placebo can39。t be healed by it.D.Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? A.The patient needs help badly．B.The patient believes in the doctor．C.The doctor knows better about your body．D.The doctor has carefully studied medicine．（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The placebo.B.The bad effect.C.The body.D.The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Placebo：Work on Your MindB.Placebo：The Most Powerful MedicineC.Placebo：The Best DoctorD.Placebo：Heal Your Body【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有時候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，安慰病人的心理使病人的情緒得到舒緩，從而有利于病情的痊愈。(1)考查細節(jié)理解?？v觀全文可知，一些醫(yī)生仍然認為，如果安慰劑有壞的影響，它應該永遠不會被使用，他們認為對安慰劑仍然沒有足夠的了解。所以此處的it是指的安慰劑。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．”可知安慰劑不會起到醫(yī)學上的作用。故選B。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章的描述有時候病人是不需要使用藥物的，醫(yī)生給病人開出安慰劑，病人覺得安慰劑有很大的作用是因為他們很相信醫(yī)生。故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。本文講述的是有時候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，這時候就會安慰病人的心理，病人的情緒得到舒緩從而有利于病情的痊愈。這被叫做安慰劑。通常是空的甜膠囊，作用于病人的心理，幫助他們調節(jié)心情，從而有利于病情痊愈。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (懸崖), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts. Along the edge of the cliff separating the two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with which they could build two poles. There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didn39。t dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in. But into that tribe were born Nam and Ariki, a pair of young hearts. One day, they decided to take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to present how dangerous the jumping was, using a thousand explanations. And what if what they say is true? wondered the young Naru. Don39。t worry. I am a bit scared too, but it doesn39。t look so difficult, replied Ariki, ever determined. But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end, continued Naru, undecided. Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely won39。t work out well either. You39。re right. Let39。s do it tomorrow. And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that something must have gone wrong and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadn39。t been so bad after all.（1）What situation were the Mokoko faced with? A.They lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts.B.They suffered a lot due to the terrible environment.C.They had easy access to the good side.D.They were surrounded by trees and rivers.（2）How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen? A.Frightened.B.Energetic.C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.（3）What39。s the tribe members39。 reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles? A.The members desired to follow their steps.B.The members tried to prevent the behaviour.C.The members convinced them of the danger.D.The members encouraged them to have a try.（4）What can we infer about Naru and Ariki? A.They overcame difficulty with courage and determination.B.They felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jump.C.They never doubted the difficulty in making the jump.D.They hesitated to make the jump over and over again.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個島被大的懸崖分成完全不同的兩部分，好的一面有水有樹食物充足而另一面幾乎沒水沒植物，野獸聚集。這個部落正好位于條件很惡劣的一面。講述了Nam 和Ariki不畏艱險用勇氣和決心克服了困難來到了島的好的一面。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“The Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (懸崖), were like night and day. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.”可知，由于可怕的環(huán)境他們遭受了很多。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“There was no doubt that the tribe wou